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三乙酸甘油酯酸度的电动连续分液器快速滴定

Rapid Titration of Triacetin Acidity Using Electric Continuous Liquid Divider

  • 摘要: 为提高烟用三乙酸甘油酯酸度的检测效率,建立了一种三乙酸甘油酯酸度的快速滴定方法,并采用该方法测定了10个国内外烟用三乙酸甘油酯样品的酸度。结果表明:①优化确定的滴定条件为:烟用三乙酸甘油酯样品用无水乙醇稀释并加入酚酞指示剂后,用电动连续分液器快速添加0.02 mol/L NaOH溶液,每次添加0.11 mL,至显粉红色时记录加液次数,由三乙酸甘油酯酸度值与NaOH加液次数的对照表直接读出酸度值。②该方法的回收率为99.3%~99.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于7%。③所测的10个样品中,有7个样品的酸度检测结果小于0.010%,在限量值以内;有3个样品的酸度检测结果大于0.010%,超过限量值,其中2个样品的酸度大于0.020%。该方法操作简便快速、数据准确,适合用于三乙酸甘油酯样品的酸度测定。

     

    Abstract: In order to determine the acidity of triacetin efficiently, a rapid titration method was developed with electric continuous liquid divider, and the acidity of 10 domestic and imported triacetin samples was determined. The results showed that: 1) The optimized procedure was as follows: triacetin sample was diluted by anhydrous ethanol, phenolphthalein was added as an indicator, then 0.11 m L of 0.02 mol/L Na OH solution was added quickly by an electric continuous liquid divider at the rate of 0.11 m L every dose repeatedly until solution's color turned pink, the total dose number of Na OH solution addition could be directly translated into triacetin acidity by a conversion table. 2) The recoveries of the method ranged from 99.3% to99.6% with the relative standard deviations(RSDs) less than 7%. 3) Among the 10 tested samples, the acidity of 7 samples was below the restrictive value of 0.010%, and that of 3samples was above the value, in which the acidity of 2 samples was more than 0.020%. This method is simple, fast, accurate, and suitable for determining the acidity of triacetin for cigarette.

     

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