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烟叶中7种重金属地域性及相关性研究

Study on Regionalism and Correlation of Seven Heavy Metals in Tobacco Leaf

  • 摘要: 采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法检测了全国11个主要种烟省区的1100个烟叶样品中Cr、Ni、As、Cd、Se、Hg和Pb 7种重金属的含量(质量分数)。从地域性和相关性角度对检测结果进行了分析。结果表明:①7种重金属综合含量水平(L)为湖北省最低,湖南省最高; ②烟草对Cr-Ni和As-Pb的积累显著正相关,可能存在协同(共)吸收作用;③一些省份的重金属量表现出高显著性正相关,这很有可能是当地土壤状况和特殊工农业污染所造成的,其同源性污染的可能性很高。

     

    Abstract: The contents of 7 heavy metals, Cr, Ni, As, Cd, Se, Hg and Pb, in 1 100 tobacco leaf samples from 11 major producing provinces in China were determined by ICP-MS(Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry). The content data were analyzed from the points of regionalism and correlation. The results showed that: 1) The samples from Hubei exhibited the lowest comprehensive level(L) of the 7 heavy metals and the samples from Hunan the highest. 2) The accumulation of Cr in tobacco significantly positively correlated with that of Ni, as did As with Pb, there might exist synergic absorption between Cr and Ni and between As and Pb in tobacco. 3) The contents of the 7 heavy metals in samples from some provinces presented highly significantly positive correlation, which was probably caused by local soil conditions and special industrial-agricultural pollution, it suggested a very high possibility of homologous pollution.

     

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