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外源酞酸酯对烟草吸收转运Zn的影响

Effects of Exogenous Phthalates on Absorption and Transport of Zn in Tobacco

  • 摘要: 为了明确外源酞酸酯邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP),邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(DIBP)和邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯(DIOP)及三者混合物对烟草根、茎和叶中Zn含量(质量分数)和吸收转运Zn的影响,以烤烟品种K326为研究对象,设置DBP,DIBP和DIOP 6个浓度(0.01,0.10,0.50,1.00,5.00和10.00 mmol·L-1)以及各相同浓度的等体积混合液(Mix DP)处理,通过灌根方式进行了土壤盆栽试验。结果表明,DBP和DIBP对烟草根系Zn含量和Zn富集没有显著影响;DIOP和Mix DP可提高根系Zn含量,促进烟草对Zn的富集,Mix DP中DIOP决定了Mix DP对根部Zn含量和Zn富集的影响效果。DBP,DIBP,DIOP和Mix DP均可显著提高烟草茎中Zn含量,促进Zn从烟草根向茎的转运。DBP,DIBP和DIOP对烟叶Zn含量虽无明显影响,但显著抑制了Zn从茎向叶的转运。Mix DP可显著降低烟叶中Zn含量,显著抑制Zn从茎向叶的转运。在Mix DP处理条件下,DBP,DIBP和DIOP对烟草茎和叶中Zn含量以及Zn转运的影响均在一定程度上表现出协同效应。

     

    Abstract: In order to find out the effects of exogenous phthalates dibutyl phthalate(DBP), diisobutyl phthalate(DIBP) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate(DIOP) and their mixture(Mix DP) on the Zn content in tobacco root, stalk, leaf and the absorption and transport of Zn in tobacco, a pot cultural experiment of flue-cured cv. K326(N. tabacum L.) was carried out with root-irrigation at 6 concentration levels(0.01, 0.10, 0.50, 1.00, 5.00 and 10.00 mmol·L-1) of DBP, DIBP, DIOP and Mix DP(the equal volume mixture of the above solutions of the same concentration). The results showed that DBP and DIBP did not significantly affect the Zn content and accumulation in root system. DIOP and Mix DP increased Zn content and promoted Zn accumulation in root system, and the DIOP in Mix DP determined the effects of Mix DP on Zn content and accumulation in root system. DBP, DIBP, DIOP and Mix DP all could increase the Zn content in tobacco stalk remarkably and promote Zn transporting from root to stalk. DBP, DIBP and DIOP did not affect the Zn content in leaf obviously, but inhibited Zn transporting from stalk to leaf significantly. Mix DP significantly decreased the Zn content in leaf and inhibited Zn transporting from stalk to leaf. In Mix DP treatment, the effects of DBP, DIBP and DIOP on the Zn contents in stalk and leaf and the transport of Zn presented a synergistic effect to a certain extent.

     

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