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不同烘烤工艺对烟叶淀粉含量及淀粉酶活性的影响

Effects of Curing Means on Starch Content and Amylase Activity in Flue-cured Tobacco

  • 摘要: 为降低初烤烟叶中淀粉的含量(质量分数,下同),以现行工艺为对照(CK),采用低温高湿延时(W)、外加纤维素酶烘烤(M)和高温诱导酶预激活烘烤工艺(BK)进行了对比试验,用碘显色法测定淀粉含量,用3,5-二硝基水杨酸(DNS)比色法测定淀粉酶活性。结果表明:①烘烤后,CK,W,M,BK 4种烘烤工艺烤烟烟叶中淀粉的含量分别为6.54%,6.06%,5.08%和3.13%。②鲜烟叶淀粉酶活性为0.25 U,CK工艺中,烘烤3 h后淀粉酶活性为0.31 U;在BK工艺中,高温预处理后淀粉酶活性为0.49 U,全程呈双峰型。高温诱导酶预激活烘烤工艺可为降低烟叶淀粉含量和提高烟叶品质提供方法参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to reduce the content of starch in flue-cured tobacco leaves, three curing means were tested and compared with current curing means(CK), including low temperature high humidity longer period flue-curing(W), cellulose-aid flue-curing(M) and high temperature-induced amylase pre-activating flue-curing(BK), separately. The starch content in tobacco leaf was determined by iodine colorimetry, and the activity of amylase by 3, 5-dinitrosalicylic acid(DNS) colorimetry. The results showed that: 1) The starch contents in tobacco leaves cured by CK, W, M, BK were 6.54%, 6.06%, 5.08%, 3.13%, respectively. 2) The amylase activity in fresh tobacco leaf was 0.25 U, increased to 0.31 U after curing for 3 hours by CK. For BK, the amylase activity in tobacco leaf pre-activated by high temperature reached 0.49 U, the amylase activity during curing process exhibited a profile with two peaks. High temperature-induced amylase pre-activating flue-curing means reduced the starch content in tobacco leaf more obviously.

     

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