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造纸法再造烟叶加工过程中5种甾醇的含量变化

Change of Sterol Contents in Paper-making Process Reconstituted Tobacco During Processing

  • 摘要: 为研究造纸法再造烟叶各工艺阶段甾醇类化合物的含量变化,利用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪(UPLC-MS/MS)对5种甾醇(麦角甾醇、胆甾醇、菜油甾醇、豆甾醇及β-谷甾醇)进行了测定。结果表明:①烟叶原料中5种甾醇的含量(质量分数)均高于烟梗,且两种烟草原料中的甾醇类化合物均以豆甾醇和β-谷甾醇为主;②在提取和浓缩阶段,甾醇含量均降低,降低量分别占原料中甾醇总量的21.35%和15.13%;③在掺配阶段,低浓浆中甾醇实际增加量占原料中甾醇总量的10.64%;④在打浆和抄造阶段,甾醇含量均降低,降低量分别占原料中甾醇总量的14.06%和14.18%;⑤其余工艺阶段的甾醇含量变化不大,最终再造烟叶产品中甾醇量占原料中甾醇总量的48.67%。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the change of sterol contents in paper-making process reconstituted tobacco at various processing stages,the contents of five sterols(ergosterol,cholesterol,campesterol,stigmasterol and β-sitosterol) were determined by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS).The results showed that:1) The contents of the said sterols were higher in tobacco leaves than in tobacco stems,and the major sterols in tobacco leaves and stems were stigmasterol and β-sitosterol.2) The content of sterols decreased by 21.35% and 15.13% at extraction and concentration stages,respectively.3) At blending stage,the content of sterols in low consistency pulp actually increased by 10.64%.4) At beating and papermaking stages,the content of sterols decreased by 14.06% and 14.18%,respectively.5) Sterol content changed little at the other processing stages.The sterol content remaining in finished reconstituted tobacco was 48.67% of that in raw material.

     

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