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卷烟成品烟丝中不同长度烟丝的化学特性

Chemical Property of Cut Filler of Different Lengths

  • 摘要: 为研究卷烟成品烟丝中不同长度烟丝主要化学成分的差异,利用方差分析法对不同长度烟丝的常规化学成分、多酚化合物、石油醚提取物、总挥发碱及非挥发性有机酸的质量分数进行差异性分析,并基于上述化学指标对不同长度的烟丝样品进行系统聚类分析;通过感官评吸对聚类分析结果进行了验证。结果表明:①常规化学成分、多酚类化合物、石油醚提取物及非挥发性有机酸的质量分数随烟丝长度的变化呈现出不同的变化趋势,7种长度烟丝的上述化学指标的质量分数均存在显著性差异;②7种长度的烟丝样品可聚为3类,长度>4.00 mm的烟丝聚为一类,长度为1.60~4.00mm的烟丝聚为一类,长度≤1.60 mm的烟丝聚为一类;③长度>4.75 mm的烟丝与长度≤4.00 mm烟丝的整体感官质量存在显著性差异。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the differences of main chemical components in cut filler of different lengths,the differences of contents of routine chemical components,polyphenols,petroleum ether extracts,total volatile alkalis and non-volatile organic acids were analyzed by variance analysis.The systematic cluster analysis was conducted on the basis of the above chemical indexes,and the sensory evaluation was carried out to verify the results of cluster analysis.The results showed that:1) With the change of cut filler length,the contents of routine chemical components,polyphenols,petroleum ether extracts and non-volatile organic acids changed differently,and differed significantly.2) Cut filler samples of seven lengths were clustered into three categories:longer than 4 mm,1.60-4.00 mm,and shorter than 1.6 mm.3) The cut filler longer than 4.75 mm significantly differed from that shorter than 4.0 mm in overall sensory quality.

     

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