不同干燥制样方式对烟叶化学成分含量的影响
Effects of leaf drying methods on chemical components found in tobacco leaves
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摘要: 为明确不同干燥制样方式对烟叶化学成分含量(质量分数)的影响,采用冷冻干燥、热风干燥、杀青烘干3种制样方式干燥鲜烟叶,并分析所制备烟叶样品的主要化学成分含量。结果表明,采用杀青烘干和热风干燥制样,制样过程中烟叶的主要化学成分易发生变化,尤其是色素和多酚类物质含量在制样过程中会大幅度降低。而采用冷冻干燥方式,其含量比杀青烘干的样品高出数倍至数十倍。因此,要反映鲜烟叶在调制过程中色素和多酚含量的真实变化状况,采用冷冻干燥制样可获得更准确的测定结果。Abstract: In order to evaluate the effects of drying methods on the chemical contents of tobacco leaves, green tobacco leaves were dried by three experimental methods:freeze-drying, hot air drying and kill-enzyme torrefaction. The chemical contents of selected main leaf components after drying were analyzed. The result showed that the main chemical components in the dried tobacco leaves were more variable by hot air drying and kill-enzyme torrefaction; especially, the pigment contents and polyphenol levels decreased sharply. However, the pigment contents and polyphenol levels in the leaves dried by the freeze-drying method were between several to dozens of times higher than those in leaf treated by the kill-enzyme torrefaction. Therefore, to obtain real variation of pigment and polyphenol levels in tobacco leaves during the curing process, freeze-drying method was recommended.
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