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烟用香料作用阈值感官评价方法的建立及应用

Establishment and application of sensory evaluation method for functional threshold of tobacco flavor

  • 摘要: 为了探索烟用香料作用阈值评价一致性问题,借鉴国内外在食品工业领域中的香料阈值评价方法、卷烟感官评价方法,并将黄金分割法引入到香料作用阈值筛选中,建立了一种科学系统、操作性强的烟用香料作用阈值感官评价的新方法。针对该方法在评价过程中存在的3种不同情况,分别以丁香酚、呋喃酮和乙酸苯乙酯等3种烟用香料为典型实例对其进行了介绍,并利用该方法评价了13种香型共37种代表性烟用香料的作用阈值。结果表明:①该方法由评价要求、样品制备、香料作用阈值的初筛和香料作用阈值的确定4个部分构成;②利用黄金分割法筛分阈值范围,可提高评定过程的科学性和高效性;利用显著性检验方法检验评价结果,可保证评定结果的准确性和可靠性;③37种代表性烟用香料的作用阈值范围在8.43×10-14~9.26×10-3 ng/支之间。该方法适用于烟用香料作用阈值的评定。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the evaluation consistency for functional threshold of tobacco flavors, a scientific and systematic sensory evaluation method with operational convenience was established by referring to the Golden Sectioning methods used for flavor threshold determination in food industry and the sensory evaluation methods of cigarette at home and abroad. To achieve three different conditions in the evaluation process, the new method took three tobacco flavors (eugenol, furanone and phenylethyl acetate) as representative examples. The functional thresholds of 37 representative tobacco flavors of 13 flavor types were evaluated by the established method. The results showed that:1) The method was composed of four sections, namely, evaluation requirements, sample preparation, preliminary screening of functional threshold and determination of functional threshold. 2) The evaluation process was more scientific and efficient by using Golden Sectioning to screen threshold range. The accuracy and reliability of evaluation results were tested by using significance test method. 3) The functional thresholds of 37 representative tobacco flavors ranged from 8.43×10-14 to 9.26×10-3 ng/cig. The method is suitable for the evaluation of functional threshold of tobacco flavors.

     

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