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一种烤烟综合香韵指数的建立及其在低纬高原区烤烟香韵分区中的应用

Development of a synthetical aroma note index for flue-cured tobacco and division of tobacco growing plateaus in low latitudes by aroma note

  • 摘要: 为了定量研究烤烟香韵及其分区,应用主成分分析方法,分析了3种典型香型(中间香型、浓香型和清香型)烤烟标准样品各1份以及低纬高原区893份样品的香韵种类及强度的感官评价数据,提出了一个能极显著区分3种香型标准样品烤烟香韵特征的烤烟香韵指数,并应用于低纬高原区烤烟香韵的分区中。结果表明:尽管低纬高原烤烟区大部分为清甜香韵风格片区,但低纬高原区烤烟香韵存在显著的地域差异。极典型清香型香韵区位于低纬高原区中的云南省中部地区,该区烤烟具有显著的清甜香、酸香、果香和花香等香韵特征。典型的中间香型香韵区大致位于低纬高原区中的四川南部地区和贵州西部地区,该区烤烟的蜜甜香韵特征显著增强,清甜香韵特征明显减弱,酸香、果香和花香等香韵特征有所减弱。

     

    Abstract: For studying the aroma note of flue-cured tobacco quantitatively, the sensory evaluation data of aroma notes and intensities of 3 samples of typical medium, robust and fresh flavor style flue-cured tobacco and 893 flue-cured tobacco samples from plateaus in low latitudes were analyzed with principal component analysis, an aroma note index which could extremely significantly distinguish the 3 typical tobacco samples by their aroma note characteristics was proposed and applied to the division of tobacco growing plateaus in low latitudes by tobacco's aroma note. The results showed that although the majority of flue-cured tobacco from low-latitude plateaus offered fresh-sweetness scent, the aroma note was significantly regionally differentiated. Flue-cured tobacco from the middle of Yunnan Province presented extremely typical fresh flavor style, featured distinct fresh-sweetness, acid, fruit and flower aroma notes. Typical medium flavor style tobacco generally originated from the south of Sichuan Province and the west of Guizhou Province, featured stronger honeysweet, weaker fresh-sweetness, and slightly weaker acid, fruit and flower aroma notes.

     

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