本平台为互联网非涉密平台,严禁处理、传输国家秘密或工作秘密

烈性青枯雷尔氏菌噬菌体的分离与生物学特性分析

Isolation and biological characterization of virulent phage infecting Ralstonia solanacearum

  • 摘要: 为采用噬菌体疗法防治烟草青枯病,以烟草青枯菌TB15-15为宿主菌,从土壤中筛选分离得到噬菌体,并采用双层平板法检测了噬菌体的效价、最佳感染复数(MOI)、一步生长曲线以及噬菌体对温度和酸碱度的敏感性。结果表明:从长期植烟田块土壤中分离得到1株青枯雷尔氏菌烈性噬菌体,命名为RS-PII-1。经检测该噬菌体最佳感染复数为1;一步生长曲线显示噬菌体潜伏期为10 min,爆发期持续100 min,裂解量为1 411;该噬菌体40℃活性最高,裂解量也最大,当温度超过40℃时活性逐渐下降,直至在60℃时活性丧失;噬菌体对酸碱均具有一定的耐受能力,pH在4~8范围内噬菌体均有很好裂解活性,当pH小于4或大于8,裂解活性均减小,特别是在pH大于11时,噬菌体裂解活性完全丧失,因此噬菌体RS-PII-1不适合与碱性溶液混合应用。

     

    Abstract: To utilize phage therapy in tobacco bacterial wilt controlling, R. solanacearum strain TB15-15 was used as a host bacterium to screen a phage from tobacco soil. Phage titer, multiplicity of infection (MOI), one-step growth curve and phage sensitivity to temperature and pH were measured by a two-layer plating method. The results showed that a virulent phage infecting TB15-15 strain was isolated from soil of a long-term tobacco planting field and named as RS-PII-1. The MOI, phage latent period, burst phase and burst size of RS-PII-1 were 1, 10 min, 100 min, 1 411, respectively. The lytic activity and burst size of RS-PII-1 was the highest at 40℃. When temperature was higher than 40℃, the activity of RS-PII-1 decreased gradually until it was lost at 60℃. Phage had a certain tolerance to pH change, RS-PII-1 showed a good lytic activity in the pH range of 4-8. The lytic activity was reduced when pH < 4 or >8, and the phage completely lost lytic activity at pH>11. These results suggested that using RS-PII-1 in an alkaline solution was not suitable.

     

/

返回文章
返回