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同位素内标-UPLC-MS/MS法测定烟草中的9种常见农药残留

Simultaneous determination of nine pesticide residues in tobacco by UPLC-MS/MS with isotope-labeled internal standard

  • 摘要: 为快速测定烟草中的农药残留,建立了烟草中9种常见农药残留的同位素内标-UPLC-MS/MS检测方法。以农药的氘代物为内标,样品经乙腈提取后,以N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)分散固相萃取净化,以BEH C18色谱柱进行分离,通过多反应离子监测模式(MRM)进行定性和定量分析。结果表明:① 各农药在12.5~500 ng/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数>0.998。② 各农药残留的检出限(LOD)为0.003~0.009 mg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为0.011~0.030 mg/kg;空白样品在0.25~1.00 μg/g范围内3个加标水平的平均回收率为85.5%~110.1%,相对标准偏差 < 6.0%。③ 对30个实际样品测定发现,与空白基质匹配标准校正法相比,同位素内标法的结果一致,但操作简便。该方法适用于烤烟、白肋烟和香料烟等烟草及烟草制品中9种农药残留的检测。

     

    Abstract: A rapid method combining ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS)with isotope dilution technique was developed for determining nine pesticide residues in tobacco. The analytes were extracted from tobacco samples by acetonitrile and purified by dispersion solid phase extraction with N-propyldiaminoethane as the sorbent, then qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by a tandem mass spectrometer in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode after being separated on BEH C18 column. The pesticide residues were quantitatively analyzed with the corresponding deuteriums as the internal standards separately. The results showed that:1) Good linear relation was obtained in the range of 12.5-500 ng/mL for nine pesticides with r >0.998. 2) The limits of qualification and limits of quantification for nine pesticides were 0.003-0.009 and 0.011-0.030 mg/kg. The average standard recoveries obtained for control samples ranged from 85.5% to 110.1% with the relative standard deviations less than 6.0%. 3) After determining 30 real samples by this method, it was found that the results of the isotope internal standard method were in good agreement with that of the blank matrix matching standard calibration method, but the operation is simpler. This method has been applied for the analysis of nine pesticides in flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, oriental tobacco and tobacco products and found to be suitable.

     

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