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富钾基因型烤烟叶片钾含量的动态变化

Dynamic variation of potassium content in leaves of flue-cured tobacco of rich-potassium genotype

  • 摘要: 为揭示烤烟叶片钾含量的动态变化规律,以农大202、NC628、NC628×ND202、G28、宜中90、豫烟12号等6个烤烟基因型为试验材料,分析了全生育期内烤烟叶片钾含量(质量分数)变化和干物质积累的基因型间差异。结果表明,烤烟叶片钾含量随生长发育期的推进呈缓慢下降趋势,在烤烟旺长期和打顶后下降幅度较大,在烤烟工艺成熟期出现小幅度增长。F1代较双亲叶片钾含量提高、生长势更强、钾积累速率下降现象发生较迟,烤后烟叶化学成分协调。因此,利用杂交手段提高烤烟烟叶钾含量是有效的途径之一。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the dynamic variation of potassium content in flue-cured tobacco leaves, experiments were carried out with six tobacco cultivars (ND202, NC628, NC628×ND202, G28, Yizhong90 and Yunyan12) of different genotypes. The variations of K content in flue-cured tobacco leaves at the entire growth and development stages and the differences in dry-matter accumulation between different genotypes were analyzed. The results showed that in general, the K contents in flue-cured tobacco leaves slowly decreased during the growth and development stages. However, there were two rapid decrease periods at the fast growing stage and after topping separately, and a slightly increase period at the technical mature stage. Comparing with its parents, there was a delay in the K content increase and K accumulation rate reduction in tobacco leaves of F1 generation, which had a stronger growth potential and harmonious chemical components after flue-curing. Therefore, hybridization could be considered as an effective way to promote K content in flue-cured tobacco leaves.

     

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