本平台为互联网非涉密平台,严禁处理、传输国家秘密或工作秘密

基于烟叶化学成分的卷烟叶组感官质量和风格研究

Relationships of main chemical components in tobacco blend of cigarette with its sensory quality and style

  • 摘要: 为探索不同配方组成烟叶化学成分差异及其组合比例对配方叶组感官质量及风格的影响,以9个牌号卷烟的烟叶和配方叶组的氮碱比值、糖氮比值、糖碱比值为研究对象,分析了构成卷烟配方叶组的各单等级烟叶以及配方叶组的感官质量和风格,并提出了基于氮碱比、糖氮比值的烟叶分型方法。结果表明:①配方叶组氮碱比、糖氮比、糖碱比值对配方总体的感官质量和风格影响显著;②配方叶组感官风格变化与氮碱比值关系密切;③配方叶组感官质量由糖氮比值决定,当配方氮碱比值即风格一定时,糖氮比值升高则配方感官质量相应提升。④使用该分型方法可评价不同卷烟配方化学成分差异及感官质量风格,能够进行日常卷烟配方替代和指导配方设计。

     

    Abstract: In order to find out the effects of chemical components and tobacco composition in tobacco blend of cigarette on its sensory quality and style, the nitrogen/nicotine ratio, sugar/nitrogen ratio and sugar/nicotine ratio of nine tobacco blend and the tobacco grades which made up the tobacco blend were analyzed at the same time, their respective sensory quality and style were evaluated, and a classification method for tobacco leaves on the basis of nitrogen/nicotine ratio and sugar/nitrogen ratio was proposed. The results showed that:1) The nitrogen/nicotine ratio, sugar/nitrogen ratio and sugar/nicotine ratio of tobacco blends of cigarettes significantly influenced their sensory quality and style. 2) The variation of sensory style of tobacco blends of cigarettes closely correlated to their nitrogen/nicotine ratio. 3) The sensory quality of tobacco blends of cigarettes was determined by their sugar/nitrogen ratio, it promoted with the rise of sugar/nitrogen ratio at the same nitrogen/nicotine ratio, or the same style of tobacco blend of cigarette. 4) The proposed classification method could be used to assess the differences of chemical components and sensory quality style between different tobacco blends of cigarettes and guide tobacco blend adjustment or design.

     

/

返回文章
返回