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HS-SPME-GC-MS/MS法测定不同吸烟者唾液中的7种生物碱

Headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for determining 7 alkaloids in saliva from smokers

  • 摘要: 为了研究吸烟者唾液中生物碱的含量,采用Salivette@采样管收集人体唾液,以喹啉为内标,通过优化前处理条件,建立了同时测定吸烟者唾液中游离烟碱、降烟碱、麦斯明、烟碱烯、新烟草碱、2,3'-联吡啶和可替宁7种生物碱的顶空(HS)-固相微萃取(SPME)-气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)方法,并采用该方法对不同吸烟者唾液样本进行了分析。结果表明:①优化确定的实验条件为30 μL唾液样品、白色萃取头、萃取温度80℃、萃取时间40 min、解吸时间3 min,用弹性石英毛细管柱在选择离子监测模式下进行分离分析。②方法的线性较好(R2>0.991),7种生物碱的加标回收率为95.1%~103.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.71%~4.52%。③不同吸烟者唾液中的生物碱主要以游离烟碱和降烟碱为主,其中,游离烟碱为0.445 8~0.742 2 μg/mL,降烟碱为1.371 3~2.854 9 μg/mL。该方法前处理简单、稳定性较好、结果准确性较高,适用于吸烟者唾液中7种生物碱含量的同时测定。

     

    Abstract: A method for determining seven alkaloids, including free-base nicotine, nornicotine, myosmine, nicotyrine, anatabine, 2, 3'-pyridine and cotinine in the saliva of cigarette smokers was developed by coupling headspace(HS)solid-phase microextraction(SPME) with gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(GC-MS/MS). Human saliva samples were collected with Salivette@ collection kit and the quantification was achieved by using quinoline as the internal standard. Six samples of human saliva were analyzed. The results showed that:1) The experimental conditions were 30 μL saliva samples and white extraction head, using elastic quartz capillary column in the measurement of the selected ion monitoring mode for GC/MS analysis, extracting for 40 minutes at 80℃, and desorbing for 3 minutes. 2)The relative standard deviations(RSD) for the seven alkaloids were between 1.71% and 4.52%, the recovery ranged from 95.1% to 103.2% with the linear correlations above 0.991. 3)The main alkaloids in the saliva were free-base nicotine and nornicotine, the content of nicotine was 0.445 8-0.742 2 μg/mL, and that of nornicotine was 1.371 3-2.854 9 μg/mL. This method is simple, stable, accurate, and suitable for the simultaneous determination of seven alkaloids in the saliva of smokers.

     

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