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两种抽吸模式下电加热不燃烧卷烟烟气气溶胶的粒径分布

Aerosol particle size distribution from an electrical heat-not-burn product under ISO and HCI smoking regimes

  • 摘要: 为研究电加热不燃烧卷烟烟气气溶胶的粒径分布特性,采用DMS500快速粒径谱仪和模拟循环吸烟机,考察了加拿大深度抽吸(HCI)和ISO抽吸模式下电加热不燃烧卷烟烟气气溶胶的粒径分布。结果表明:①烟气稀释比为350:1时测定结果的重现性好。②HCI和ISO两种抽吸模式下IQOS加热不燃烧卷烟烟气气溶胶的粒径分布均呈近似对数正态分布,且主要分布在20~200 nm;逐口烟气浓度均先逐渐增加后趋于稳定,HCI抽吸模式下烟气浓度明显高于ISO抽吸模式;逐口粒数中值直径(CMD)均先略微增加后趋于稳定,全部口数的平均CMD分别为50.2和58.5 nm。③ISO抽吸模式下,IQOS卷烟烟气气溶胶浓度明显高于glo卷烟,但glo卷烟烟气气溶胶粒径分布范围大于IQOS卷烟;二者气溶胶的CMD相近。加热不燃烧卷烟烟气气溶胶粒径稍大于电子烟,但明显小于传统卷烟;CMD、烟气浓度的逐口变化趋势也与传统卷烟和电子烟存在差异。

     

    Abstract: To study the particle size distribution from commercial electric heat-not-burn products, aerosol sample was produced under the Health Canada intensive (HCI) and ISO smoking regimes by a DMS500 fast particulate spectrometer combined with a smoking cycle simulator. The results showed that:1) When the dilution ratio of the aerosol was set as 350:1, the repeatability of the results was better. 2) Under ISO and HCI smoking regimes, the particle size distribution of the aerosol from all the puffs were observed to exhibit an approximate lognormal distribution, ranging from approximately 20 to 200 nm. Under the two puffing regimes, the particle number concentration of the aerosol gradually increased and then became stable with the proceeding puffing. However, the particle number concentration under HCI regime was significantly higher than that under the ISO regime. Under the two regimes, count median diameter (CMD) of the aerosol slightly increased and then became stable, the average CMD for all the puffs was 50.2 and 58.5 nm under the HCI and ISO puffing regimes, respectively. 3) Under the ISO regime, aerosols produced from iQOSTM or gloTM heat-not-burn product were different. Particle number concentration from iQOS was significantly higher than that of glo, particle size distribution range from iQOS was narrower than from glo, while CMD of aerosol from iQOS and glo was similar. Under the ISO regime, CMD of aerosol from the heat-not-burn products was slightly bigger than that from an electronic cigarette, while significantly smaller than that from a traditional cigarette. Moreover, the puff-by-puff variations of CMD and particle number concentrations of heat-not-burn products were different from those of traditional cigarettes and electronic cigarettes.

     

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