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HPLC-MS/MS法测定烟叶中7种植物内源激素

Determination of seven endogenous phytohormones in tobacco by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

  • 摘要: 为获得烟草激素的质量分数数据,并分析其在抗性、生长发育等过程中的作用,采用高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)仪建立了同时分析烟叶中吲哚乙酸(IAA)、吲哚丁酸(IBA)、水杨酸(SA)、赤霉素(GA)、茉莉酸(JA)、脱落酸(ABA)和油菜素内酯(BR)等7种植物激素质量分数的方法。采用多离子反应检测模式,获得7种植物激素的特征碎片离子峰,并测定了烟草花叶病毒(TMV)感染的烟叶样品。结果表明:①7种植物激素在线性范围内的相关系数(r)为0.998 6~0.999 5,方法的检出限为0.07~3.00 μg/L,日内日间相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.44%~9.76%,回收率为77.82%~117.63%;②烟草花叶病毒感染极显著(p<0.01)地增加了烟叶中SA、IBA、JA、ABA的质量分数,显著(p<0.05)增加了烟叶中IAA的质量分数,同时显著(p<0.05)降低了烟叶中GA的质量分数;TMV病毒感染对BR的影响不大。该方法具有良好的灵敏度、精密度和回收率,可用于植物相关激素的同时分析。

     

    Abstract: In order to determine the contents of endogenous phytohormones in tobacco and analyze the roles of phytohormones in the resistance, growth and development of tobacco, a method for simultaneously determining the contents of 7 endogenous phytohormones, including 3-indoleacetic acid (IAA), 3-indolebutytic acid (IBA), salicylic acid (SA), gibberellin A3 (GA), jasmonic acid (JA), abscisic acid (ABA) and brassinosteroids (BR) in tobacco was developed by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The TMV (tobacco mosaic virus)-infected tobacco samples were determined by obtaining the characteristic fragment ion peaks of the 7 endogenous phytohormones under multiple reaction monitoring mode. The results showed that:1) The correlation coefficients (r) of the 7 phytohormones were from 0.998 6 to 0.999 5 in the linear ranges. The limits of quantification (LOQ) for all analytes were between 0.07 and 3.00 μg/L, and the intra-and inter-day relative standard deviations (RSDs) were 0.44%-9.76% for all analytes. The recoveries were in the range of 77.82%-117.63%. 2) The contents of SA, IBA, JA, ABA in TMV-infected tobacco were significantly higher (p < 0.01) than the control sample, while which was significantly lower (p < 0.05) for GA. However the content of BR was basically unchanged. With good sensitivity, precision and recovery, this method is suitable for determining various endogenous phytohormones.

     

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