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钾肥施用量对不同烤烟品种钾素吸收和积累的影响

Effects of potassium application rate on its uptake and accumulation in flue-cured tobacco cultivars

  • 摘要: 为解决豫中烟区"黄金叶"品牌基地单元烤烟钾含量较低的问题,以当地主栽烤烟品种中烟100、K326和豫烟12号为材料,研究了3个烤烟品种在不同钾肥用量水平下的钾素吸收积累动态变化。结果表明:3个烤烟品种的干物质积累量随着钾肥用量的增加表现出增加趋势。品种和钾肥用量两因素均对烤烟钾素吸收和积累有显著影响,3个烤烟品种在不同钾肥用量水平下,随移栽期的推进烟株对钾的吸收积累整体呈现"慢-快-慢"的变化规律,根系钾含量逐渐降低,茎和叶钾含量表现出先增加后降低的趋势。施钾量210 kg/hm2时有利于提高3个烤烟品种成熟期烟叶钾含量以及钾的积累量。

     

    Abstract: To solve the challenge of low potassium content in flue-cured tobacco from "Golden Leaf " bases in central Henan tobacco-growing areas, a field experiment was conducted with cv. Zhongyan100, K326 and Yuyan12 to study the dynamic K absorption and accumulation at different K application rates. The results showed that with the increase in K application rate, the dry matter accumulation in the three flue-cured tobacco cultivars increased. Cultivar and K application rate significantly influenced K absorption and accumulation. In general, the K absorption and accumulation presented a "slow-fast-slow" variation after transplanting. The K content in roots decreased gradually and those in stalks and leaves increased first and then decreased. The K application rate of 210 kg/hm2 was beneficial to the promotion of K content and accumulation in leaves of the three cultivars at mature stage.

     

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