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卷烟烟气中7种香韵特征赋予组群的筛查

Screening of seven note character impact groups in cigarette smoke

  • 摘要: 为阐明卷烟烟气中具有焦甜香、酸香、果香、辛香、坚果香、花香和甜香等香韵的特征赋予化合物,筛查了雷诺烟草公司在烟草制品中评价的1 079种香料单体以及Leffingwell等评价的74种焦甜香、果香、坚果香和花香香气成分,确定了卷烟烟气7种香韵的特征赋予组群。通过查阅文献,得到了卷烟烟气香气成分的觉察阈值数据,并得到了部分香气成分的卷烟烟气释放量数据。特征赋予组群的确定依据卷烟烟气香气成分的主香韵特征以及2013年Rodgman等统计的烟草烟气化学成分名单。结果显示:①7种特征赋予组群含有的香气成分数量分别为13、6、25、12、14、22、26种。②具有焦甜香、酸香、坚果香和花香的香气成分具有较为完备的觉察阈值,同时也是定量分析中被测定较多的烟气成分。将这些香韵的特征赋予组群与对应的觉察阈值、单支浓度等数据相结合,有助于深入了解卷烟烟气的化学气味编码。

     

    Abstract: In order to clarify the character impact groups of aroma components with burnt-sugar, acidic, fruity, spicy, nutty, floral and sweet notes in cigarette smoke, 1 079 flavoring chemicals evaluated in cigarette smoke listed by R. J. Reynolds as well as 74 flavoring substances with burnt-sugar, fruity, nutty and floral notes characterized by Leffingwell et al. were screened. Seven character impact groups of aroma components in cigarette smoke were determined. The detection threshold values as well as contents per cigarette for these aroma compounds were obtained via published literature. The inclusion criteria were based on main notes of cigarette smoke flavorants as well as the chemical components of tobacco and cigarette smoke as published in 2013 by Rodgman et al. The results showed that:1)13, 6, 25, 12, 14, 22, 26 aroma compounds were respectively included in the seven character impact groups in terms of their odor notes. 2)Threshold determination and quantitative analysis of aroma components with burnt-sugar, acidic, nutty and floral notes had been investigated. Combined with the detection thresholds in cigarette smoke and concentrations per cigarette, these character impact groups will provide insights into the sensory codes of cigarette smoke.

     

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