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河南浓香型烤烟叶面不同分切区位挥发性有机酸质量分数的差异

Differences in volatile organic acid contents in different portions of robust flavor style flue-cured tobacco leaves from Henan

  • 摘要: 为进一步探索烟叶分切加工的化学物质基础,以河南浓香型初烤烟叶为材料,从叶尖到叶基分切成10段(HN-1~HN-10),利用单因素方差分析、相关回归分析研究了叶片不同分切区位挥发性有机酸质量分数的差异,并基于挥发性有机酸质量分数对不同区位进行聚类分析。结果表明:①不同产地和品种烤烟的挥发性有机酸总量从叶尖到叶基的变化基本一致,不同产地间挥发性有机酸总量仅在区位HN-1和HN-5的差异达到显著和极显著水平,不同品种间的差异均未达到显著水平。②乙酸、丁酸、异戊酸、戊酸的质量分数以及挥发性有机酸总量在不同区位间的差异达到极显著水平。③乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、异戊酸、戊酸、壬酸的质量分数以及挥发性有机酸总量与分切区位呈显著或极显著正相关关系,从叶尖到叶基,壬酸质量分数呈逐渐增加的线性分布,乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、异戊酸、戊酸的质量分数以及挥发性有机酸总量均呈先降低后增加的反抛物线形变化。④可将不同区位聚为3段,第一段叶尖部(HN-1~HN-5)、第二段叶中部(HN-6~HN-8)和第三段叶基部(HN-9~HN-10)挥发性有机酸总量分别为227.23、282.56和430.48 μg/g。⑤感官评吸结果表明,叶尖、叶中、叶基部的香气量、柔细度、余味、杂气和刺激性得分以及总得分均达到显著或极显著差异水平,感官评吸总得分表现为叶尖部>叶中部>叶基部。

     

    Abstract: In order to study leaf chemical composition for tobacco leaf sectioning, leaf samples of robust flavor style flue-cured tobacco from Henan Province were cut into 10 portions (HN-1 to HN-10) from tip to base. The differences in volatile organic acid contents in different leaf portions were investigated with a single-factor variance analysis and correlation regression analysis to build leaf portion clusters according to their volatile organic acid contents. The results showed that:1) The variations in the total volatile organic acid contents from the tip to the base from different varieties and from different planting areas were basically the same, except that the total content of volatile organic acids in the portion of HN-1 and HN-5 reached a significant or extremely significant level between the different planting areas. There were no significant difference between different tobacco varieties. 2) The contents of acetic acid, butyric acid, isopentanoic acid, pentanoic acid, and the total content of volatile organic acids extremely significantly differed between the different portions. 3) The contents of acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isopentanoic acid, pentanoic acid, nonanoic acid and the total content of volatile organic acids significantly or extremely significantly positively correlated to the sectioned portions:from leaf tip to base, nonanoic acid content presented a linear increasing trend, and the contents of acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isopentanoic acid, pentanoic acid and the total content of volatile organic acids decreased first and then increased. 4) The 10 sections were clustered into 3 groups, the total content of volatile organic acids in the tip group (HN-1 to HN-5), the middle group (HN-6 to HN-8) and the base group (HN-9 to HN-10) were 227.23, 282.56 and 430.48 μg/g, respectively. 5) The sensory evaluation indicated that the scores of aroma quantity, mildness, aftertaste, offensive odor and irritation, and the total score of sensory evaluation differed significantly or extremely significantly between the 3 groups, and the total score of sensory evaluation was ranked as the tip group > the middle group > the base group.

     

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