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四川烟草主栽区根际促生菌筛选及促生菌系构建

Screening growth-promoting rhizobacteria from main tobacco-growing areas in Sichuan and construction of growth-promoting rhizobacteria groups

  • 摘要: 为挖掘四川烟草主栽区根际促生菌资源,采集5个烟草主栽区根际土壤样品,采用稀释平板法分离微生物。通过检测菌株产IAA、铁载体和HCN的能力,从分离的微生物中筛选促生菌并构建促生菌系,检测促生菌系对烟草主栽品种种子发芽率的影响。结果表明,分离的923株微生物中,有5株细菌(YBT-003-B-5、YB-001-B-8、FY-001-B-9、MT-002-B-12、L2-001-B-16)具有较好的促生能力。促生菌系1345(YBT-003-B-5、FY-001-B-9、MT-002-B-12、L2-001-B-16)能显著提高烟草种子的发芽率。16S rDNA序列分析结果表明,菌株YBT-003-B-5、FY-001-B-9、MT-002-B-12分别属于Bacillus tequilensisEnterobacter xiangfangensiKlebsiella variicola,菌株L2-001-B-16可能属于肠杆菌科(Enterobacteriaceae)的新类群。

     

    Abstract: To explore growth-promoting rhizobacteria (GPR) resources in main tobacco-growing areas in Sichuan, rhizosphere soil samples were collected from five main tobacco-growing areas. Plate dilution method was used to isolate microorganism. GPR were screened by determining IAA, siderophore and HCN production abilities of strains, and from which GPR groups were constructed. The effects of GPR groups on germinating rates of tobacco seeds from three cultivars were analyzed. The results showed that in the 923 isolated strains, five bacterial strains (YBT-003-B-5, YB-001-B-8, FY-001-B-9, MT-002-B-12 and L2-001-B-16) had better growth-promoting abilities. GPR group 1345 (including strains YBT-003-B-5, FY-001-B-9, MT-002-B-12 and L2-001-B-16) significantly promoted the germinating rates of tobacco seeds. Analysis of 16S rDNA sequences indicated that strains YBT-003-B-5, FY-001-B-9 and MT-002-B-12 belonged to Bacillus tequilensis, Enterobacter xiangfangensi and Klebsiella variicola respectively, and stain L2-001-B-16 might be a new species belonging to Enterobacteriaceae.

     

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