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烟草野火病菌噬菌体的分离及盆栽防治试验

Isolation of bacteriophages from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci and their control efficiency against tobacco wildfire disease in pot experiments

  • 摘要: 为利用噬菌体来防治田间烟草野火病,从土壤中分离到烟草野火病菌噬菌体T-109和T-ZD,利用盆栽针刺接种和喷雾接种试验对噬菌体T-109和T-ZD的防治效果进行分析。结果表明:①在针刺接种试验中,先喷施噬菌体T-109/T-ZD原液后接种处理对野火病菌109/ZD的防效分别为98.64%和96.68%;先喷施10-1倍噬菌体T-109/T-ZD原液后接种处理的防效分别为97.18%和95.12%。先接种野火病菌109/ZD后喷施噬菌体T-109/T-ZD原液处理的防效分别为63.26%和8.47%;先接种野火病菌109/ZD后喷施10-1倍噬菌体T-109/T-ZD原液处理的防效分别为29.41%和5.42%。先喷施噬菌体后接种处理的防效优于先接种后喷施噬菌体处理。②在喷雾接种试验中,先喷施噬菌体T-109/T-ZD原液后接种处理对野火病菌109/ZD的防效分别为27.32%和39.44%;先喷施10-1倍噬菌体T-109/T-ZD原液后接种处理的防效分别为-2.69%和56.05%。先接种野火病菌109/ZD后喷施噬菌体T-109/T-ZD原液处理的防效分别为0.44%和36.06%,先接种野火病菌109/ZD后喷施10-1倍噬菌体T-109/T-ZD原液处理的防效分别为28.23%和23.79%。先喷施噬菌体后接种处理与先接种后喷施噬菌体处理在防效上没有差异。

     

    Abstract: To control tobacco wildfire disease in fields, bacteriophages (T-109 and T-ZD) were isolated and purified from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci 109 and ZD respectively. The control effects of T-109 and T-ZD on tobacco wildfire disease were analyzed by needle puncturing inoculation and spray inoculation in pot experiments. The results showed that:1) In needle puncturing inoculation, the control efficiencies of spraying no-diluted T-109 or T-ZD first and then inoculating P. syringae pv. tabaci 109 or ZD on P. syringae pv. tabaci reached 98.64% and 96.68%, respectively. The treatments of spraying 10-fold diluted T-109 or T-ZD first and then inoculating P. syringae pv. tabaci 109 or ZD showed a control efficiency of 97.18% and 95.12%, respectively, and those of inoculating P. syringae pv. tabaci 109 or ZD first and then spraying no-diluted T-109 or T-ZD were at 63.26% and 8.47%, respectively. The treatments of inoculating P. syringae pv. tabaci 109 or ZD first and then spraying 10-fold diluted T-109 or T-ZD had an efficiency of 29.41% and 5.42%, respectively. The treatments of spraying bacteriophages first and then inoculating P. syringae pv. tabaci were better than those of inoculating P. syringae pv. tabaci first and then spraying bacteriophages. 2) In spraying inoculation, the control efficiencies of spraying no-diluted T-109 or T-ZD first and then inoculating P. syringae pv. tabaci 109 or ZD on P. syringae pv. tabaci were 27.32% and 39.44%, respectively. The treatment efficiency of spraying 10-fold diluted T-109 or T-ZD first and then inoculating P. syringae pv. tabaci 109 or ZD were -2.69% and 56.05%, respectively. The treatment efficiency of inoculating P. syringae pv. tabaci 109 or ZD first and then spraying no-diluted T-109 or T-ZD were 0.44% and 36.06%, respectively. The treatments of inoculating P. syringae pv. tabaci 109 or ZD first and then spraying 10-fold diluted T-109 or T-ZD were 28.23% and 23.79%, respectively. No significant difference was found in the control efficiencies between the treatments of spraying bacteriophages first and then inoculating P. syringae pv. tabaci and the treatments of inoculating P. syringae pv. tabaci first and then spraying bacteriophages.

     

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