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烟草赤星病防治药剂的筛选

Fungicide screening against tobacco brown spot

  • 摘要: 为筛选防治烟草赤星病的高效杀菌剂,测定了5种常用药剂(氟啶胺、啶氧菌酯、啶酰菌胺、嘧菌环胺、噁唑菌酮)对烟草赤星病菌(Alternaria alternata)的室内毒力及田间防效。结果表明,98%氟啶胺对病菌菌丝生长的抑制活性最强,EC50为0.138 2 mg/L,其次为95%嘧菌环胺,EC50为3.568 9 mg/L,而95%噁唑菌酮最弱,EC50为30.098 3 mg/L。田间防效试验表明,5种杀菌剂中以50%氟啶胺SC和62%嘧菌环胺WG的防治效果较好,防效分别为70.44%和63.09%;以50%啶酰菌胺WG防治效果最差,为39.53%。综合室内毒力和田间防治试验结果,在烟草赤星病防治中推荐氟啶胺和嘧菌环胺。

     

    Abstract: To screen highly effective fungicides against tobacco brown spot caused by Alternaria alternata, indoor toxicity and field efficacy of five common fungicides (fluazinam, picoxystrobin, boscalid, cyprodinil and famoxadone) against A. alternata were determined. The results showed that fluazinam had the strongest inhibitory activity against mycelial growth, around 98%; this was followed by cyprodinil and famoxadone at 95%. The EC50 of 98% fluazinam, 95% cyprodinil and 95% famoxadone for the mycelial growth of A. alternata were 0.138 2, 3.568 9 and 30.098 3 mg/L, respectively. The control efficacy of 50% fluazinam SC and 62% cyprodinil WG in field trials reached 70.44% and 63.09%, respectively. The field control efficacy of 50% boscalid WG was the worst, at only 39.53%. On the basis of these results, fluazinam and cyprodinil were recommended to control tobacco brown spot.

     

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