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GC-MS/MS法同时分析烟叶中42种有机酸

Simultaneous determination of forty-two organic acids in tobacco leaves with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

  • 摘要: 为研究不同类型烟叶中的有机酸,利用气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)技术建立了测定烟叶中有机酸的高通量高灵敏分析方法。结果表明:①该方法可同时测定烟草中42种有机酸,且可准确定量其中GC-MS上不能定量的异丁酸、4-氧代壬酸、3-苯基丙酸等8种成分。②该方法的日内、日间精密度均小于12%,平均回收率为76%~110%,大部分目标化合物检出限小于10 ng/mL。③对于清香型、中间香型和浓香型3种香型烤烟烟叶,有21种酸性成分的含量(质量分数)差异显著,浓香型烤烟中戊酸、己酸、苯甲酸、苯乙酸等含量最高,中间香型烤烟中异戊酸、乳酸、3-羟基丙酸等含量最高,清香型烤烟中4-氧代壬酸、2-甲氧基苯甲酸含量最高。④对于烤烟、白肋烟、香料烟、晒红烟4种类型烟叶,有34种酸性成分的含量差异显著,香料烟中大部分酸性成含量最高,烤烟中含量最低,白肋烟及晒红烟中含量居中;白肋烟中苯甲酸、异戊酸、巴豆酸含量最高;晒红烟中2-辛烯酸、2-甲氧基苯甲酸含量最高。该方法具有良好的灵敏度、精密度和回收率,可用于分析不同类型及同一类型不同香型烟叶中的有机酸。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the organic acids in different tobacco leaves, a GC-MS/MS method of high throughput and high sensitivity was established. The results showed that:1) This method could simultaneously determine 42 organic acids in tobacco and accurately quantify 8 of them (such as isobutyric acid, 4-oxononanoic acid, 3-phenylpropionic acid, etc.) that could not be quantified by GC-MS. 2) The intra-day and inter-day precisions for all the analytes were less than 12%, the average recoveries ranged from 76% to 110%, and the limits of detection (LODs) of most acids were less than 10 ng/mL. 3) For 3 flue-cured tobacco leaves of different flavor types (fresh, medium, robust), the contents of 21 acids differed significantly. The contents of pentanoic acid, hexanoic acid, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid and so on were the highest in flue-cured tobacco of the robust flavor type, the contents of isovaleric acid, lactic acid, 3-hydroxypropionic acid and so on were the highest in flue-cured tobacco of the medium flavor type, and the contents of 4-oxononanoic acid and 2-methoxybenzoic acid were the highest in flue-cured tobacco of the fresh flavor type. 4) In flue-cured, burley, oriental, sun-cured tobacco samples, the contents of 34 acids differed significantly. Most of the acid components were the highest in oriental tobacco and the lowest in flue-cured tobacco, and their contents in burley and sun-cured tobacco were moderate except that benzoic acid, isovaleric acid and crotonic acid were the highest in burley tobacco, while 2-octenoic acid and 2-methoxybenzoic acid were the highest in sun-cured tobacco. This method features high sensitivity, precision and recovery, and could be used in the simultaneous analysis of organic acids in tobacco leaves of different flavor types or different type tobacco.

     

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