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环糊精对烟草浸提液浓缩过程中化学成分挥发性的影响

Effects of cyclodextrins on volatility of chemical components during tobacco extract concentration

  • 摘要: 为减少再造烟叶生产时烟草浸提液浓缩过程中烟草化学成分的损失,通过向浸提液中分别添加3种环糊精(α-、β-和γ-CD),利用热蒸发浓缩-冷凝萃取法收集挥发的化学成分,采用GC-MS法对其进行分析,研究3种环糊精对烟草浸提液浓缩过程中化学成分挥发量的影响。结果表明:①由于环糊精分子空腔大小不同,加入浸提液中的3种环糊精降低化学成分挥发量的能力也存在一定差异,其中γ-CD降低化学成分挥发量的效果最好,其次是β-CD和α-CD;β-CD和γ-CD对相对较广范围的烟草化学成分具有降低挥发量的效果,而α-CD对分子体积相对较小的化学成分有影响。②按1:2:1的质量比将α-、β-和γ-CD混合后加入浸提液,1.0%的加入量可使大部分组分挥发量减少10%~30%,其中低浓度的化学组分挥发较少。3种环糊精混合加入对化合物挥发量的影响效果最好。

     

    Abstract: In order to reduce the volatile loss of tobacco chemical components during extract concentration in reconstituted tobacco production, three cyclodextrins (α-, β- and γ-CD) were added to the extract, the volatile chemical components were collected by thermal evaporation-condensation extraction method and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by GC-MS to investigate the effects of three cyclodextrins on chemical components during tobacco extract concentration. The results showed that: 1) The abilities of the three cyclodextrins on reducing volatile loss of chemical components differed due to their different molecular cavity sizes. The ability of γ-CD on reducing volatile loss was the best, followed by β- and α-CD. Both β- and γ-CD could reduce the volatile loss of tobacco chemical components in a relatively wide range of molecular volume; while the molecular volumes affected by α-CD were relatively smaller. 2) The mixture of α-, β- and γ-CD at a mass ratio of 1:2:1 was added into the tobacco extract, the volatilization loss of the most chemical components could be reduced by 10%-30% at the addition rate of 1.0%. Furthermore, the volatile losses of the components at lower concentrations were less, indicating that the mixture of three cyclodextrins had a complementary effect.

     

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