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不同烟碱盐对电子烟烟碱释放行为的影响

Effects of different nicotine salts on release behavior of nicotine from e-cigarette

  • 摘要: 为研究不同烟碱盐对电子烟气溶胶中烟碱释放行为的影响,以酒石酸烟碱盐、苹果酸烟碱盐、苯甲酸烟碱盐和水杨酸烟碱盐为研究对象,通过对剑桥滤片所用的萃取剂体积、萃取时间进行优化,建立了电子烟气溶胶中烟碱的气相色谱检测方法,并考察了烟碱盐浓度及抽吸口数对烟碱释放量的影响。结果表明:①优化后的萃取剂体积为60 mL,萃取时间为30 min。②随着烟碱盐浓度及抽吸口数的增加,烟碱释放量线性增加(R2>0.9)。③方差分析表明,烟碱盐浓度、抽吸口数及烟碱盐种类均对气溶胶中烟碱释放量有显著影响;偏η2值比较表明,烟碱盐浓度的影响略大于抽吸口数及烟碱盐种类。④在相同抽吸口数下,苯甲酸烟碱盐的烟碱释放量较高;随着抽吸口数的增加,烟碱释放量存在明显波动。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the influences of nicotine salts on the nicotine release behavior from aerosols of e-cigarette, nicotine tartrate, nicotine malate, nicotine benzoate and nicotine salicylate were studied. A gas chromatographic method for detecting the nicotine in aerosol of e-cigarette was developed by optimizing the extraction solvent volumes and extraction times for Cambridge filter pads. The effects of nicotine salt concentration and puff number on nicotine release were analyzed. The results showed that:1) The optimized extraction solvent volume and extraction time were 60 mL and 30 min. 2) With the increase of nicotine salt concentration and puff number, nicotine release in aerosol increased linearly (R2>0.9). 3) Variance analysis suggested that the release of nicotine in the aerosols of e-cigarette was significantly affected by the concentration and the type of nicotine salts and puff number. The partial η2 values indicated that the effect of nicotine salt concentration was slightly stronger than those of puff number and nicotine salt type. 4) At an equal puff number, the nicotine release from nicotine benzoate was higher than from the other nicotine salts, and nicotine release fluctuated with the increase of puff number.

     

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