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香气活性值用于许昌、郴州和潍坊烤烟香气差异分析

Analysis of aroma differences of flue-cured tobacoo leaves from Xuchang, Chenzhou and Weifang based on aroma activity values

  • 摘要: 为区分不同浓香型烟叶风格特征的差异,对96种烟草重要香气成分的作用阈值进行了评价,以GC-MS法测定了其在许昌、郴州和潍坊烤烟烟气中的释放量,获得了香气活性值,将属于同一香韵的化合物的香气活性值加和得到10种香韵活性值并进行对比分析,揭示了不同浓香型烟叶的香韵特点。结果表明:①96种香气成分的作用阈值介于8.68×10-14和12.3 μg/g之间。②郴州C3F、潍坊C3F和许昌C3F浓香型烟叶主流烟气中,乙酸的释放量最高,分别达475.103、551.326和455.425 μg/g,其次为十六酸和油酸;坚果香、膏香、脂蜡香、甜香和烤甜香5种香韵香气成分总释放量存在差异。③香气活性值可用于判别3种浓香型烟叶的风格特征差异,其中,许昌C3F的烘焙香、膏香和烤甜香香韵相对突出,郴州C3F的甜香香韵最为突出,潍坊C3F脂蜡香香韵更为突出。

     

    Abstract: In order to distinguish aroma characteristics of different robust flavor styled tobacco leaves, the functional thresholds of 96 important tobacco aroma components were determined by assessing their functional thresholds in cigarette smoke. The releases of 96 aroma components in mainstream smoke of the robust flavor styled tobacco leaves from Xuchang, Chenzhou, and Weifang were analyzed by GC-MS method to obtain their aroma activity values. The threshold activity values of 10 aroma notes were obtained through adding the aroma activity values of components belonged to the same aroma note, and the aroma note characteristics of different robust flavor styled tobacco leaves were compared by their aroma note activity values. The results showed that: 1) The functional thresholds of 96 aroma components ranged from 8.68×10-14 to 12.3 μg/g. 2) The releases of acetic acid were the highest in the mainstream smoke of Chenzhou C3F, Weifang C3F, and Xuchang C3F leaves, and reached 475.103, 551.326 and 455.425 μg/g respectively, followed by the releases of hexadecanoic acid and oleic acid. The total releases of aroma components related to 5 aroma notes, including nutty, balsamic, waxy, sweet and roasted sweet aroma differed among the different leaves. 3) The style characteristic differences from the three areas were effectively distinguished by the aroma activity thresholds. Xuchang C3F leaves were characterized by baked, balsamic and roasted sweet aroma notes, and sweet and waxy aroma notes were outstanding in Chenzhou C3F and Weifang C3F leaves respectively.

     

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