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无烟气烟草制品和烟碱口香糖烟碱依赖量表研究进展

Research progress on nicotine dependence scales for smokeless tobacco products and nicotine gum

  • 摘要: 为了解与无烟气烟草制品和烟碱口香糖烟碱依赖相关的量表,通过对两种烟草制品量表编制方法和特性的总结,综述了各量表的编制方法和心理测量特性。经过相关文献的调研,目前已有10种无烟气烟草制品量表,5种烟碱口香糖量表。编制方法上,多数量表基于原有卷烟量表进行产品替换和项目增删得到。测量特性上,量表信度呈现逐渐增加的趋势,基于高信度卷烟量表改编和新开发的量表信度较高;效度方面,基于FTQ和FTND改编的量表显示与生化指标相关,而新建立的量表多数呈现与心理和使用指标相关。未来量表的开发可参考通用型、高信度量表的构建方法,并补充与多种效度指标和产品使用特点相关的项目,以提高心理测量特性。

     

    Abstract: In order to understand the nicotine dependence scales relating to smokeless tobacco and nicotine gum products, the preparation considerations and psychometric characteristics of the existing dependence scales were reviewed by examining their preparation methods and suitable characteristics of the two types of nicotine products. According to the literatures, there have been 10 different scales related to smokeless tobacco products and 5 related to nicotine gum. In terms of their preparation considerations, most of the scales were established on the basis of the cigarette dependence test via product substitution and/or item addition/deletion. In terms of measurement characteristics, the reliability of the scale showed an upward trend. The scales adapted from highly reliable or newly developed cigarette scales appeared to have a higher homogeneity reliability. With regard to validity, the scales adapted based on FTQ and FTND showed correlation with biochemical indicators, while most of the newly established scales were related to psychological or using indicators. In order to improve psychometric characteristics, the development of scales in the future could refer to the established method of highly reliable scales of general type and supplement items relating to multiple validity indicators and consumption features of the products.

     

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