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国内电子烟市场产品特征分析

Product features of electronic cigarettes in domestic markets

  • 摘要: 为了解国内电子烟市场各类产品属性特征,采用网络爬虫和Python数据软件采集国内65个市售电子烟品牌共130款电子烟产品信息数据,研究分析产品类型、机身材质、产品电池、外观规格和电子烟烟液共5类产品属性的特征分布。结果表明:①电子烟产品类型可分为低功率和高功率两类,市场占比分别为65.9%和34.1%。低功率电子烟主要配置换弹式烟弹,而高功率电子烟以配置注油式烟弹为主。②电子烟机身材料主要为金属和树脂两类,基于两类材料的物化特性,不同类型电子烟对机身材质的选择有明显导向性。③不同类型电子烟的电池性能和外观规格呈明显聚类特征。④市售电子烟产品主流配色以黑、蓝和银灰色等暗色系为主,约55.7%市售电子烟产品主色调为暗色系。⑤近87%的烟液产品包含烟草、薄荷和水果3种系列口味。48.9%的电子烟烟液中1,2-丙二醇和丙三醇配比接近1∶1。

     

    Abstract: To understand key product features of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) in Chinese domestic markets, five e-cig attributes, including product type, casing material, battery capacity, product exterior appearance and e-liquid compositions, were analyzed from 130 commercial e-cig products of 65 brands sampled by using web crawler and Python data analysis software. The results showed that: 1) The e-cig samples could be divided into two types: low-powered and high-powered e-cigs, occupying 65.9% and 34.1% market share respectively. Low-powered e-cigs were mainly assembled with dischargeable e-liquid (closed) cartridges, and high-powered ones were largely assembled with manual-filled (open) cartridges. 2) The two major materials of e-cig casings were metal and resin. Different materials were selected based on the types of e-cigs according to the physicochemical properties of materials. 3) There existed obvious clusters in the battery performance and product appearance of the different types of e-cig products. 4) Dark exterior colors including black, blue and silver grey were main color scheme for the e-cigs. The main colors for about 55.7% of the sampled e-cigs were dark colors. 5) Approximate 87% of e-liquids offered tobacco, menthol and fruit flavors. The ratio between propylene glycol and glycerin in 48.9% of commercial e-liquids was close to 1∶1.

     

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