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超临界流体色谱-串联质谱分离和测定烟草烯酰吗啉顺反异构体

Determination of stereoisomers of dimethomorph in tobacco by supercritical fluid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry

  • 摘要: 为实现烟草烯酰吗啉顺反异构体的立体选择性分离和测定,研究建立了超临界流体色谱-串联质谱(SFC-MS/MS)快速分离和测定烟草中烯酰吗啉顺反异构体的方法。样品经QuEChERS方法提取净化后,在Chiralcel OD-3色谱柱上以CO2-甲醇为流动相,流速为2.0 mL/min,采用基质匹配标准工作曲线进行定量分析。结果表明: ①该方法可以快速实现(E)-/(Z)-烯酰吗啉异构体的基线分离,分离时间仅为5 min。②在各异构体质量分数为0.02、0.20和2.00 mg/kg水平下,各异构体的回收率为87.3% ~ 102.3%,日间相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.3% ~ 5.9%。在烯酰吗啉异构体浓度为2 ~ 100 ng/mL范围内,烟草基质中两种异构体的线性关系良好(R2≥0.994 3),检出限(LOD)和定量限(LOQ)分别为0.006 ~ 0.008和0.021 ~ 0.026 mg/kg。③采用该方法检测10个烟草实际样品,仅在1个样品中检出(E)-烯酰吗啉(1.18 mg/kg)和(Z)-烯酰吗啉(1.22 mg/kg)。该方法快速、环保、稳定、可靠,适用于烟草中烯酰吗啉异构体的立体选择性测定。

     

    Abstract: In order to achieve the stereoselective separation and determination of stereoisomers of dimethomorph in tobacco, a method coupled supercritical fluid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (SFC-MS/MS) was developed to quickly separate and determine the stereoisomers of dimethomorph. Tobacco samples were extracted and purified by QuEChERS method, then the dimethomorph stereoisomers were well separated on a Chiralcel OD-3 column with CO2-methanol as the mobile phase at the flow rate of 2 mL/min. Matrix matching standard working curve was used to conduct quantitative analysis. The results showed that: 1)The stereoisomers of dimethomorph reached baseline separation, and the separation time was only 5 minutes. 2)At the mass fractions of 0.02, 0.20 and 2.00 mg/kg, the recoveries of two isomers were in the range of 87.3%-102.3% with the inter-day relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 3.3%-5.9%. Good coefficients of determination (R2≥0.994 3) were achieved for two isomers over the isomers concentration range of 2-100 ng/mL in tobacco. The limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantification (LOQs) for two isomers were 0.006-0.008 and 0.021-0.026 mg/kg respectively. 3) Ten tobacco samples were tested by this method, and (E)-dimethomorph (1.18 mg/kg) and (Z)-dimethomorph (1.22 mg/kg) were detected only in one sample. This method is fast, environmentally friendly, stable, reliable, and suitable for the stereoselective determination of dimethomorph isomers in tobacco.

     

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