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打叶复烤烤后片烟微量喷淋加料系统的设计与应用

Design and application of micro-spray casing system for tobacco strips after threshing and redrying

  • 摘要: 为解决打叶复烤中高温工序对料液影响以及输送线路长导致料液损失等问题,设计了一套烤后片烟微量喷淋加料系统。该系统由装卸储料系统、电气控制系统和喷淋加料系统三大部分组成,安装于烤片机下料口至落料振槽之间,采用两组双介质喷嘴将雾化后的料液均匀喷淋在片烟上,喷淋后片烟直接打包装箱,以减少料液损失。采用湘西龙山C3F-A烟叶,以生物防虫剂烯虫酯药液为料液对系统性能进行测试,结果表明:①系统加料平均相对误差在1 %以内,排风风门关闭时加料均匀系数达95.1%,料液有效利用率达92.6%;②微量加料后片烟含水率变化不超过0.1百分点,对片烟含水率基本无影响。该技术可为提高打叶复烤过程中片烟微量加料均匀性提供支持。

     

    Abstract: In order to avoid the influences of high temperature processing procedures on casing and the casing loss during conveying, a micro-spray casing system for redried tobacco strips was designed. The system consists of three units: a loading, unloading and reservoir unit, an electrical control unit and a spraying unit. The casing system is arranged between the tobacco strip redryer and the vibrating trough for spreading strips. With two dual-medium atomization nozzles uniform strip casing is completed immediately before packing to reduce casing loss. The designed system was tested on tobacco grade C3F-A strips from Xiangxi in Hunan by taking bioinsecticide methoprene solution as casing. The results showed that: 1) The average relative error of casing application was within 1%, the uniformity coefficient of casing was up to 95.1% while exhausted valve was closed, and the effective utilization rate of casing reached 92.6%. 2) The variation of moisture content in tobacco strips was less than 0.1 percentage point after micro-casing, it suggested that the moisture content was not affected basically. This technology provides a support for improving the uniformity of micro-casing of tobacco strips in green leaf threshing.

     

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