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电加热卷烟传热与原料组分变化的数值模拟

Numerical simulation of heat transfer and main aerosol constituents released from electrically heated tobacco products

  • 摘要: 为了建立电加热卷烟动态传热与发烟段组分释放关联的数值模型,运用多孔介质理论和反应动力学理论对传热、烟气流动以及烟草原料受热过程的水分、甘油、烟碱的释放进行分析,采用Fluent软件对模型进行数值求解。根据多孔介质的传热相似准则,设计并搭建了原型烟支发烟段扩大4倍尺寸的套管实验装置,测试了套管装置内的温度分布。利用实测的温度数据和原型烟支中3种关键组分的逐口剩余量检测结果,对模型的预测能力进行验证。结果表明:模拟值与实验值吻合较好,模型对逐口抽吸条件下烟草原料中水分、甘油和烟碱剩余量模拟的平均误差分别为5.02%、12.41%和19.97%;模型可用于评估发烟段内部的传热效果,在本模拟所研究的烟支中76.51%体积的烟草原料温度低于150 ℃,低温影响了甘油和烟碱的释放效率。该数值模型可用于协助优化加热卷烟供热设计以及烟草组分含量配比设计。

     

    Abstract: To develop a numerical model to describe the dynamic heat transfer process and release of major aerosol constituents from the tobacco section of electrically heated tobacco products, the porous medium theory and tobacco reaction kinetics were combined to study heat transfer, aerosol generation and transfer, and the release behavior of moisture, glycerol, and nicotine from the tobacco section during heating. The model was solved numerically using Fluent computational fluid dynamics software. Based on the heat transfer similarity criterion for the porous media, an experimental sleeve device with a 4-fold scaled-up of the prototype tobacco stick was designed and built, and the temperature distribution within the sleeve device was measured. The predictive ability of the model was validated with the measured temperature data and tested puff-by-puff residuals of the three major constituents in the prototype tobacco stick. The results showed that the simulated values were in good agreement with the experimental values; the average errors of the simulated values by the model for the puff-by-puff residuals of moisture, glycerol, and nicotine in the tobacco section were 5.02%, 12.41%, and 19.97%, respectively. The model can be used to evaluate the heat transfer within the tobacco section, the temperature of 76.51% volume fraction of the tobacco materials was below 150 ℃ in this simulation study, and the low temperature affected the release rates of glycerol and nicotine. This numerical model can be used to optimize the design of heating and formulation of tobacco constituents for heated tobacco products.

     

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