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基于GIS的卷烟区域物流配送中心选址

GIS-based site selection for regional cigarette distribution center

  • 摘要: 为科学合理地实现卷烟区域物流配送中心选址,基于GIS(Geographic Information System)技术以及空间地理信息和互联网数据集构建了区域物流选址模型,并以华东地区某省拟选址区域物流配送中心为对象进行验证,结果表明:①通过对空间地理信息数据集和互联网数据集进行数据处理和分析,获取用于选址的评价因子,并通过图层叠加的方法获得备选地址。②通过可达性分析可以获得客户覆盖率,实现最佳地址选择;所选地区的最佳地址60 min客户覆盖率为50.17%,90 min客户覆盖率为80.50%,可满足烟草行业物流配送要求。该方法可为提升卷烟物流运营水平提供支持。

     

    Abstract: To scientifically and rationally select a site for a regional cigarette distribution center, a site selection model was developed based on GIS technology, spatial geographic information, and Internet data sets. The developed model was validated with a regional distribution center to be set up in a province in East China as an example. The results showed that: 1) Through data processing and analysis of spatial geographic information and Internet data sets, the evaluation factors for site selection were extracted, and the candidate-sites were determined by the map layer overlapping method. 2) The customer coverage rate could be obtained and optimized through accessibility analysis. The 60-minute and 90-minute customer coverage rates of the optimal location were 50.17% and 80.50%, respectively, which met the requirements of cigarette distribution in the industry. This method supports the promotion of cigarette logistics operation.

     

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