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中细支卷烟自动拆箱机的设计

Design of an automatic case unpacking machine for medium and slim cigarettes

  • 摘要: 为提高中细支卷烟分拣效率和自动化水平,设计了一种自动拆箱机。该设备采用“统一拆箱,分别分离”的整体技术方案。1)在拆箱部分,设计了统一的开折边装置。该装置设计了上下和左右对中机构,能够实现不同尺寸烟箱的切刀自动对中划切及折边打开。2)在分离部分,根据中支烟箱和细支烟箱特点分别设计了翻折边装置和推烟装置。中支烟箱翻折边装置采用导流杆结构,细支烟箱翻折边装置采用推板气缸和举升气缸共同作用的结构;两者的推烟装置采用相同结构,但设计在不同工位,烟箱固定时都采用倾斜角为5°的近水平压折边。以河南省烟草公司许昌市公司卷烟物流配送中心使用的异型烟分拣线为对象进行测试,结果表明:采用该设备后,平均拆箱补料工时由3.2h/班次降低为0,异型烟分拣线平均运行时间由6.2 h/班次降为4.8 h/班次。

     

    Abstract: To improve the efficiency and automation level of demi-slim and slim cigarette sorting, an automatic case unpacking machine was designed based on concept of “unified case unpacking and separate carton-case separation”. In the case unpacking section, an integrated edgefold opening device including vertical and horizontal centering mechanisms was developed, enabling automatic centering for cutting and edgefold opening of the cigarette cases of different sizes. In the separation section, an edgefold unfolding device and a cigarette pushing device were designed according to the characteristics of demi-slim and slim cigarette cases. The edge unfolding device for demi-slim cigarette cases adopted a guide rod structure, while that for slim cigarette cases adopted a combined structure of a push plate cylinder and a lifting cylinder. The cigarette pushing devices were the same for the demi-slim and slim cigarette cases. The edgefold was pressed with a slightly inclined angle of 5°for fixing both types of cases. The designed machine was tested in the special-shaped cigarette sorting line in Cigarette Logistics Distribution Center, Xuchang Branch of Henan Provincial Tobacco Company. The results showed that it reduced the average working hours for unpacking and replenishing from 3.2 h per shift to 0 and decreased the average operating time of the special-shaped cigarette sorting line from 6.2 h per shift to 4.8 h per shift.

     

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