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ZB45包装机组质量检测器智能点检系统的设计

Design of intelligent inspection system for quality detectors in ZB45 packer

  • 摘要: 为解决ZB45包装机组质量检测器在人工点检方式下存在标准不统一、检验频次低和影响生产效率等问题,设计了一种质量检测器智能点检系统。系统主要由检测装置、辅助执行机构和PLC控制程序组成,可对机组中7个关键的质量检测器分为A类(反商标纸检测器和小包透明纸松散检测器)、B类(框架纸接头检测器)、C类(内衬纸接头检测器、小包拉线检测器和条包拉线检测器)和D类(小盒开口检测器)进行智能点检;检测装置采用机组中原有的7个质量检测器并新增用于检测框架纸切刀动作的金属传感器,所有检测信号实时输入控制系统;辅助执行机构分为气缸、电磁阀和电磁铁3类,可分别执行牵引检测器移动、智能开关气路和智能遮挡检测器3种任务并受PLC控制。以长沙卷烟厂生产的“芙蓉王(硬)”牌卷烟为对象进行测试,结果表明:与人工点检相比,智能点检系统能够及时发现检测器的异常情况,对7个关键质量检测器的点检频次由2次/d增加至13次/d以上,其中A类检测器点检频次与生产的烟包数量一致。该系统可为提高包装机组运行效率和卷烟包装质量提供技术支持。

     

    Abstract: To enhance quality detector inspection and promote production efficiency, an intelligent quality detector inspection system was designed for ZB45 packer. The system mainly consists of inspection devices, actuating mechanisms and PLC controller. The system carries out intelligent inspection of seven key quality detectors, including packet blank detector and packet film detector(Category A), inner frame splice detector(Category B), inner liner splice detector, packet tear tape detector and carton tear tape detector (Category C) and packet overlap detector (Category D). Besides the seven existing quality detectors, a metal sensor is used to check the cutting action of the inner frame cutter. All inspection signals are fed into the control system in real time. The actuating mechanisms including pneumatic cylinder, solenoid valve and electromagnet are used for detector moving, air circuit switching and intelligent detector shielding, respectively, and controlled by the PLC. The designed system was tested with "Furongwang (Hard)"brand cigarettes at Changsha Cigarette Factory, and the results showed that compared with manual inspection, the designed intelligent inspection system could find the malfunctioning of detectors in time, and the inspection frequencies for the seven key quality detectors increased from 2 to more than 13 times per day, particularly, the inspection frequency for the Category A detectors was consistent with the number of cigarette packets produced. The designed system provides technical support for improving the operational efficiency of cigarette packers and the quality of cigarette packaging.

     

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