本平台为互联网非涉密平台,严禁处理、传输国家秘密或工作秘密

基于眼动追踪的烟叶评级隐性知识显性化研究

Tacit knowledge externalization oftobacco leaf grading based on eye tracking

  • 摘要: 为解决烟叶评级专家隐性知识难以提取、传承效率低的问题,基于视觉研究引入眼动追踪技术,探究烟叶评级视觉认知规律,提取专家隐性知识,开发并验证眼动模型示例( EMMEs)培训材料的干预效果。招募了55名烟叶评级专家,采用眼动仪采集其单叶与把烟评级的眼动数据,通过统计方法分析眼动规律并提取包含注意力分配与注视路径在内的隐性知识,据此构建EMMEs培训材料。招募的70名学员采用2(高水平/低水平) × 2(隐性知识干预/常规知识干预)设计干预实验,验证培训材料的效果。结果总结出专家稳定的眼动模式,单叶评级以叶脉为核心、注视路径为“叶脉-叶面-叶尖-叶基” ,把烟评级仍以叶脉为核心、叶面关注占比相对更高,核心注视路径为“叶面-叶脉-叶基-叶尖” ;EMMEs培训材料可显著缩短低水平学员单叶评级用时,提升其部位与等级的识别正确率,对把烟评级则仅缩短评级用时。对高水平学员,则其评级用时及正确率均无显著提升。成功从专家眼动数据中提取出注意力分配与注视路径两类核心隐性知识,明确了单叶与把烟评级的视觉认知规律;基于眼动规律构建的EMMEs培训材料对低水平学员的烟叶评级绩效具有提升效果。

     

    Abstract: To solve the problem of difficulty and low inheritance efficiency in extracting tacit knowledge from tobacco grading experts, this study employed eye tracking technology based on visual research to explore the visual cognitive rules during tobacco leaf grading, extract expert tacit knowledge, and develop and verify the intervention effect of training materials of eye movement modeling examples (EMMEs). Fifty-five tobacco leaf grading experts were recruited, and their eye tracking data during single-leaf and tobacco bundle grading were collected using an eye tracker. Statistical methods were employed to analyze the eye movement patterns and extract tacit knowledge including attention allocation and gaze paths to construct EMMEs training materials. Seventy trainees were enrolled to conduct an intervention experiment with a 2 (high level/low level) × 2 (tacit knowledge intervention/conventional knowledge intervention) experimental design to verify the effectiveness of the training materials. A stable eye movement pattern of the experts was summarized. For single-leaf grading, leaf veins were the core, with the gaze path of “leaf vein→leaf surface→leaf tip→leaf base”. For tobacco bundle grading, leaf veins remained the core, while the attention proportion on the leaf surface was relatively higher, with the core gaze path of “leaf surface → leaf vein → leaf base → leaf tip”. The EMMEs training materials significantly shortened the single-leaf grading time of low-level trainees and improved their recognition accuracy of leaf position and grade, while only reduced the grading time for tobacco bundle grading. No significant improvements were observed in the grading time and accuracy of high-level trainees. Two core types of tacit knowledge, attention allocation and gaze paths, were extracted from the expert eye tracking data, and the visual cognitive rules of singleleaf and tobacco bundle grading were clarified. The EMMEs training materials constructed based on eye movement patterns improved the tobacco leaf grading performance of low-level trainees.

     

/

返回文章
返回