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基于低品位余热回收的卷烟工厂多能互补供热系统设计构建与能效分析

Design, Construction and Energy Efficiency Analysis of a Multi-Energy Complementary Heating System for a Cigarette Factory Based on Low-Grade Waste Heat Recovery

  • 摘要: 为推动卷烟工厂绿色低碳转型,设计并构建了一套太阳能集热与多类型热泵协同运行的多能互补供热系统,并基于杭州卷烟厂卷包车间典型工况搭建了TRNSYS动态仿真平台对系统进行模拟与评估。仿真结果表明,系统在供暖季的平均COP达到4.2,余热回收效率约为81.2%;经济性分析显示,该系统的年化成本为112.04万元,较传统燃气锅炉系统的年化成本(155.29万元)节省了27.9%,表现出较好的经济性和投资回报潜力。该研究可为卷烟工厂多能源协同供热系统的设计与优化提供理论依据和工程示范。

     

    Abstract: To promote the green and low-carbon transformation of cigarette factories, a multi-energy complementary heating system integrating solar collectors with multiple types of heat pumps was designed and constructed. A TRNSYS dynamic simulation platform was then established under typical operating conditions of the cigarette making and packing workshop at Hangzhou Cigarette Factory to simulate and evaluate the system. The simulation results indicate that, during the heating season, the system achieves an average COP of 4.2 and a waste heat recovery efficiency of approximately 81.2%. Economic analysis shows that the system has an annualized cost of 1.1204 million yuan, which is 27.9% lower than that of the traditional gas boiler system (1.5529 million yuan), demonstrating favorable economic performance and investment return potential. This study provides a theoretical basis and an engineering demonstration for the design and optimization of multi-energy collaborative heating systems in cigarette factories.

     

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