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烟草甲绿色防控技术研究进展

Research progress on green pest control technologies for the cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne)

  • 摘要: 随着磷化铝在烟叶仓储害虫防治中的应用日益受限,发展绿色、高效的替代技术已成为行业的迫切需求。精准的虫情监测是实施科学防治的前提,而物理防治、生物防治等绿色防控技术的协同应用,则是实现害虫长期、稳定治理的关键路径。本文中综述了温度控制、气调防治和生物化学防治等烟草甲绿色防控技术研究进展,深入剖析了现有技术的优势与局限。在此基础上,文中提出推动烟草甲监测体系数字化与智能化转型,促进“气调+”多元协同模式的创新,从而实现害虫防控由单一技术依赖向多技术协同的集成体系转型。文中旨在为构建覆盖仓储全链条、多技术融合的绿色综合防控体系提供理论支撑,助力烟草仓储向绿色化与可持续方向发展。

     

    Abstract: With the increasing restrictions on the application of aluminum phosphide in the control of tobacco storage pests, developing green and efficient alternative technologies has become an urgent need for the industry. Accurate pest monitoring is a prerequisite for implementing scientific control, while the synergistic application of green control technologies such as physical control and biological control represents a key pathway to achieving long-term and stable pest management. This paper reviews the research progress of green control technologies for Lasioderma serricorne, including temperature control, controlled atmosphere control, and biochemical control, and provides an in-depth analysis of the advantages and limitations of existing technologies. On this basis, the paper proposes promoting the digital and intelligent transformation of the tobacco beetle monitoring system and fostering innovation in the “controlled atmosphere plus” multi-synergistic model, thereby transitioning pest control from reliance on a single technology to an integrated system of multi-technology collaboration. This paper aims to provide theoretical support for constructing a green integrated control system covering the entire storage chain with multi-technology integration, contributing to the green and sustainable development of tobacco storage.

     

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