施用沸石、白云石对植烟土壤及烟叶品质的影响
Effects of Zeolite and Dolomite Application on Tobacco Growing Soil and Tobacco Leaf Quality
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摘要: 通过盆栽试验,研究了植烟土壤中施用沸石和白云石粉对烟叶品质的影响。结果表明,施用白云石粉比施用沸石更有利于烤烟的生长。与对照比较,每千克风干土壤中施用1g白云石粉,土壤pH值从4.98提高到6.08,烤烟氯含量降低34%,还原糖含量提高31.3%,钾/氯比值提高69.8%,改善了烤烟化学成分的协调性。Abstract: The effects of powdered zeolite, dolomite application together with proper amount of chemical fertilizers in tobacco growing soil on tobacco leaf quality were studied by pot experiment.The results indicated that dolomite application was more beneficial to the growth of flue-cured tobacco than zeolite application, and the effects of dolomite application at a rate of 1g/kg air dried soil was better than that of 0.4g/kg air dried soil.Comparing with the contrast, the pH value of the experimented soil increased from 4.98 to 6.08;the chlorine content in flue-cured tobacco leaf decreased by 34%, the ratios of potassium to chlorine and reducing sugar to nicotine increased by 69.8% and 31.3%, respectively.
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