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3种烟用香精的极性偶合柱系统-GC/MS分析

GC/MS Analysis of 3 Cigarette Flavors with Polar Coupling Column System

  • 摘要: 采用DB-5MS和DB-WAXETR毛细管气相色谱柱及由其组成的偶合柱系统对3种烟用香精进行了GC/MS分析。结果表明:①总柱长80m的偶合柱系统比60m的分离效果差;②总柱长60m的极性-非极性偶合柱系统对2种烟用香精的分离效果比单根极性或非极性柱好,但对另一种烟用香精的分离效果比非极性柱好,比极性柱差。总长适宜的极性偶合柱系统适合于某些烟用香精的分离分析;极性-非极性偶合柱系统仅适合于含极性成分较多,且高沸点组分不多、使用单柱中低沸点组分重叠严重的烟用香精的分离;偶合柱系统存在优化比较繁琐、费时,柱连接器的死体积会对组分分离产生不良影响,使用温度偏低,前柱分离的部分组分可能会重新混合等缺点。

     

    Abstract: GC/MS spectrometric analysis of 3 cigarette flavors was carried out with DB-5MS, DB-WAXETR capillary columns and coupling column systems composed of them. The results showed that: 1) the coupling column system with the total column length of 60m was superior than that of 80m in terms of isolation effect; 2) the polar-nonpolar coupling column system 60m in total length was better than a single polar or nonpolar column in the isolation of 2 of the flavors, and superior to a single nonpolar column but worse than a single polar column in isolating the other flavor. The polar coupling column system with an appropriate length was suitable for the isolation of some flavors; polar-nonpolar coupling column system was fit only for isolating those flavors which contained more polar components, less high boiling temperature components, and the middle-low boiling temperature components in which overlapped seriously in single column analysis. The disadvantages of coupling column systems includes: troublesome and time-consuming to be optimized; lower working temperature; parts of components isolated by precolumn likely to mix together again; and the negative effects of the dead volume in column connector on the separation of components.

     

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