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取食CMV烟株的烟蚜谷胱甘肽S-转移酶和羧酸酯酶活性变化

Activities of Glutathione S-transferases and Carboxylesterases in Myzus persicae (Suler) Fed with CMV-infected Tobacco Plants

  • 摘要: 以取食健康烟苗的烟蚜为对照,测定了取食黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)烟草病苗的烟蚜谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GSTs)和羧酸酯酶(CarE)的活性。结果表明:①取食健康和发病烟苗的烟蚜GSTs比活力差异达显著水平;②分别以1-氯-2,4-二硝基苯(CDNB)和还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)为底物时,发病烟草上饲养的烟蚜与健康烟草上饲养的烟蚜比较米氏常数(Km)值有显著提高,表明发病烟苗上烟蚜的GSTs对CDNB和GSH的亲和力均明显下降;③发病烟苗上饲养的烟蚜CarE比活力显著高于健康烟苗上饲养的烟蚜,分别为0.3618和0.1858μmol/mg.min,且烟蚜CarE比活力的个体间分布也存在显著差异。

     

    Abstract: The activities of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) and carboxylesterases (CarE) in Myzus persicae(Suler) fed with tobacco seedlings infected by CMV(M. persicae Ⅰ) were determined with Myzus persicae fed with healthy tobacco seedlings (M. persicae Ⅱ) as control.The results showed that there was a significant difference between GSTs specific activities in M. persicae Ⅰ and Ⅱ.Determined kinetic parameters of enzyme revealed that the Michaelis constants (Km) value of M. persicae Ⅰwas significantly higher when using CDNB and GSH as substrates, which indicated that the affinity of GSTs in M. persicae Ⅰ to CDNB and GSH declined obviously.As for CarE, the results showed that the specific activity of CarE in M. persicae Ⅰ 0.3618 μmol/mg·min was significantly higher than that in M. persicae Ⅱ 0.1858 μmol/mg·min, and there was also a significant difference of CarE specific activity distribution between M. persicae Ⅰ and M. persicae Ⅱ.individuals.

     

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