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连续流动法测定卷烟主流烟气中的HCN释放量

Determination of HCN in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke by Continuous Flow Analyzer

  • 摘要: 为快速准确地测定卷烟主流烟气的HCN释放量,考察了烟气捕集方式、显色温度、时间和缓冲溶液pH值、14种阴离子和15种阳离子、样品溶液的放置时间对基于异烟酸-1,3-二甲基巴比妥酸显色体系的连续流动法测定结果的影响,与吡啶-吡唑啉酮显色法进行了比较,并采用该法测定了50个国产卷烟样品主流烟气的HCN释放量。结果表明:①采用剑桥滤片和一个盛有30mL0.1 mol/L NaOH水溶液的吸收瓶分别捕集烟气粒相和气相物的效率最高,HCN的回收率和RSD分别为99.1%和4.3%;②在高于15℃的室温下反应8min达到最大吸收;③pH5.3邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲溶液比较适宜;④HCN测定量不受烟气中的痕量阴、阳离子的影响;⑤样品吸收液在制成后6h内较稳定;⑥异烟酸-1,3-二甲基巴比妥酸显色法与吡啶-吡唑啉酮法的测定结果没有显著性差异,但前者较后者安全环保、稳定性好、操作简单、灵敏度高、重复性好;⑦50个牌号国产卷烟样品主流烟气中的HCN释放量在26~147μg/支之间,烤烟型和混合型卷烟烟气HCN平均释放量分别为93.8和63.6μg/支。该法适合于批量卷烟样品主流烟气中HCN含量的快速分析。

     

    Abstract: In order to determine the delivery of HCN in mainstream cigarette smoke rapidly and accurately, the effects of smoke trapping method, coloring temperature and duration, pH value of buffer solution, 14 anions and 15 cations, and storing duration of sample solution on the results determined by a continuous flow analyzer(CFA) based on a coloring system with isonicotinic acid and 1, 3-dimethyl barbituric acid, were investigated.The results were compared with those determined by pyridine and pyrazolinone coloring system.The HCN deliveries of 50 domestic brand cigarette samples were determined by CFA with the tested coloring system.The results indicated that: 1) the highest trapping efficiency was obtained when particulate matter and gas phase was collected by a Cambridge filter and an absorbing flask with 30mL 0.1mol/L NaOH solution respectively, the HCN recovery was 99.1% with RSD of 4.3%;2) the highest spectral absorbance was achieved when the sample solution reacted with the isonicotinic acid + 1, 3-bimethyl barbituric acid system at a room temperature higher than 15℃ for 8 minutes;3) the preferable buffer solution was potassium hydrogen phthalate, pH5.3;4) HCN measurement was not affected by the trace ions in the smoke;5) the sample solution was stable within 6 hours after preparation;6) there was no significant difference between the results determined by these two mentioned coloring systems, however, the isonicotinic acid + 1, 3-bimethyl barbituric acid system was more environmentally friendly, stabler, simpler, more sensitive and precise;7) the HCN deliveries of 50 brands ranged from 26 to 147μg/cig, the average HCN deliveries of Virginia type and blended type cigarettes were 93.8 and 63.6μg/cig, respectively.The method is suitable for fast analysis of HCN in mainstream cigarette smoke of batches of samples.

     

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