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顶空-液相微萃取在烟用香精分析中的应用

Application of Head Space-Liquid Phase Microextraction in Analysis of Tobacco Flavor

  • 摘要: 考察了萃取溶剂、萃取剂体积、样品预平衡时间、萃取时间以及萃取温度对顶空-液相微萃取(HS-LPME)的影响,建立了XJ1香精样品的HS-LPME前处理方法,即样品在室温(20℃)下预平衡20min后,用2μL正丙醇顶空萃取20min,并采用GC法分析了HS-LPME萃取液中的挥发性组分。结果表明,XJ1香精中6种挥发性组分:柠檬烯、6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮、苯甲醛、芳樟醇、苯甲醇和2-乙酰吡咯的回收率在86.3%~107.7%之间;相对标准偏差(RSD) < 4.32%;检出限达0.16~3.02μg/mL。HS-LPME适用于XJ1香精挥发性组分的快速分析。

     

    Abstract: The effects of extraction solvent, solvent volume, sample balancing time, extraction duration and temperature on head space-liquid phase microextraction (HS-LPME) were investigated, a preparatory treatment method for tobacco flavor XJ1 was established, namely, XJ1 was balanced at 20℃ for 20 minutes, then its head space volatile components were extracted with 2μL 1-propanol for 20 minutes and determined by GC. The results indicated that the recoveries of 6 volatile components, including limonene, 6-methyl-5-heptene-2-one, benzaldehyde, linalool, benzyl alcohol and 2-acetylpyrrole were from 86.3% to 107.7% with relative standard deviations of less than 4.32% (n=5), and the limit of detection was 0.16 to 3.02μg/mL. The HS-LPME is suitable for rapid determination of the volatile components in XJ1.

     

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