有机肥对植烟土壤氮素供应及土壤性状的影响
Effects of Organic Manure on Nitrogen Supply and Characteristics of Soil
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摘要: 通过田间试验研究了前作和当季作物施用腐熟猪粪、菜籽饼和腐熟秸秆对土壤供氮状况及土壤性状的影响。结果表明:①在烟草移栽后35d,前作施用有机肥的土壤中硝态氮含量明显高于当季施用有机肥的土壤,而在移栽后63d则相反;前作施用有机肥处理的土壤供肥规律与烟草的需肥规律较为吻合;②采收结束时,除当季施用腐熟猪粪的处理外,施用有机肥的其他处理与对照相比土壤容重降低,土壤孔隙度提高。因此,烟草的前作施用有机肥有效地改善了烟株生长的土壤环境。Abstract: The effects of decayed pig manure,rapeseed cake and decayed crop straw application for preceding and present season crops on nitrogen supply and characteristics of soil were studied by field test.The result showed that 35 days after transplanting,the nitrate nitrogen content in soil where organic manure was applied for preceding crop was higher than that the manure was applied for present crop;it was contrary 63 days after transplanting.The rule of nitrogen supply from soil where organic manure was applied for preceding crop better conformed to the rule of nitrogen demand of flue-cured tobacco plant.The results determined after harvest indicated that:volume weight decreased and porosity increased for soil applied with organic manure,compared with CK,with the exception that the soil was applied with decayed pig manure.The soil environment of flue-cured tobacco growth was effectively improved by applying organic manure for preceding crop.
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