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贵州烤烟棒孢霉叶斑病的发生与发展

Occurrence and Development of Leaf Spot Caused by Corynespora cassiicola in Guizhou Flue-cured Tobacco

  • 摘要: 通过田间试验研究了贵州烤烟棒孢霉叶斑病的发生与发展、潜育期和病原菌生活史时间,结果表明:①在6月下旬前(大田前期)病害发展缓慢,6月底至7月上中旬的较高温季节,若遇连续阴雨天气且菌源量较大时,病害发展迅速;若菌源量较小,病害将呈逐渐发展的趋势;②随着与发病中心距离的增大,病情指数明显下降;③烟株接种病菌后保湿38h,5月末至7月中旬该病害在田间的潜育期为16~33h;④在5月底、6月底和8月上旬田间接种产生的较大叶斑中,取病斑样后保湿2d镜检,在出现少数病斑的样本上产孢(病原菌生活史)的时间分别为接种后11、8和7d。

     

    Abstract: The occurrence,development,latent period,pathogen's life cycle of leaf spot caused by Corynespora cassiicola in Guizhou fluecured tobacco were studied in the field.The results showed that:1) the disease developed very slowly by the late June(5 to 6 weeks after transplanting);from the end of June to mid July,in persistent rainy days,the disease developed rapidly while source of infection was rich,it developed gradually if the source of infection was not enough;2) the disease index obviously decreased with the increase of distance from disease focus;3) from the end of May to mid July,the latent period of leaf spot was 16 to 33 hours when the tobacco plant was kept moisture for 38 hours after inoculating;4) when the bigger spots on the leaves inoculated in the ends of May and June and the early August were sampled,kept moisture for 2 days and then examined under microscopy;it was found that on the samples with a few spots,spores appeared in 11,8 and 7 days after inoculating,respectively.

     

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