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环境烟草烟气中VOCs的GC分析

GC Analysis of VOCs in Environmental Tobacco Smoke

  • 摘要: 为研究环境烟草烟气(ETS)对室内空气的影响,建立了以Tenax TA、Carbosieve和Carbotrap三复合吸附剂作捕集剂,采用热脱附/气相色谱/火焰离子化检测法测定ETS中的1,3-丁二烯、异戊二烯、丙烯腈、苯、甲苯、苯乙烯、间二甲苯、乙苯、丙苯、1,3,5-三甲苯、柠檬烯的方法,并采用该方法测定了10种商品卷烟ETS中这11种VOCs的含量。结果显示:Tenax TA、Carbosieve和Carbotrap三复合吸附剂适合ETS中这11种VOCs的捕集,适宜的采样流速200mL/min、采样体积6L、脱附温度300℃、脱附时间10min;②方法的回收率为85.9%~98.3%,RSD8.5%~16.8%,检测限0.28~1.58μg/m3,定量限为0.94~5.28μg/m3;③国产和进口卷烟之间、烤烟型卷烟和混合型卷烟之间ETS中这11种VOCs的含量差异不明显,且均是异戊二烯的含量最高。

     

    Abstract: To study the influence of environmental tobacco smoke(ETS)on indoor air quality,a method for determining 11 VOCs(including 1,3-butadiene,isoprene,acryl nitrile,benzene,toluene,styrene,m-xylene,ethyl benzene,propyl benzene,1,3,5-trimethylbenzene,and limonene)in ETS was developed.The VOCs mentioned above in the air inside the test cabinet were collected by triple adsorbent of Tenax TA,Carbosieve,and Carbotrap and analyzed by thermal desorption/gas chromatography/flame ionization detection.The 11 VOCs in ETS of 10 brands of cigarette were determined.The results showed that:1)the triple adsorbent was suitable for the collection of the 11 VOCs in ETS and the optimum conditions were sampling at 200 mL/min of air flow rate for 30 minutes and desorbed at 300℃ for 10 minutes;2)the recoveries of the 11 VOCs ranged from 85.9% to 98.3% with RSD from 8.5% to 16.8%,limit of detection from 0.28 to 1.58 μg/m3 and limit of quantification from 0.94 to 5.28 μg/m3;3)the contents of the 11 VOCs in ETS between imported and domestic or flue-cured and blended cigarettes showed no significant difference,and the content of isoprene was the highest among the 11 VOCs of all of these cigarettes.

     

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