烤烟和白肋烟吸收积累铅、镉的生育期动态
Lead and Cadmium Absorption and Accumulation in Tobacco at Different Growth Stages
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摘要: 通过不同含量Pb与Cd处理的盆栽试验,测定了团棵期、旺长后期、初花期和盛花期烤烟和白肋烟烟叶中Pb与Cd的含量,并分析了烤烟和白肋烟对Pb与Cd的吸收差异。结果表明:①从团棵期到初花期,烤烟和白肋烟烟叶中Pb含量持续降低,初花期至盛花期烟叶中的Pb含量升高,初花期至盛花期是烤烟和白肋烟吸收Pb的敏感期;添加外源Pb与Cd会改变烤烟和白肋烟吸收积累Pb的动态,主要表现为增加了一个敏感期,即移栽到团棵期。②从团棵期到初花期烤烟烟叶中Cd含量持续降低,初花期至盛花期烟叶中的Cd含量又提高,烤烟吸收积累Cd的敏感期为初花期到盛花期。③从团棵期到初花期未添加Pb与Cd处理的白肋烟中Cd含量持续降低,初花期到盛花期烟叶中的Cd含量提高;而添加Pb与Cd的处理,从团棵到旺长后期白肋烟烟叶中Cd含量升高,旺长后期至初花期降低,初花期至盛花期Cd含量又升高,表现出波浪形变化的趋势。未添加Pb与Cd的白肋烟吸收积累Cd的敏感期为初花期到盛花期,而添加Pb与Cd的白肋烟吸收积累Cd的敏感期为团棵期到旺长后期与初花期到盛花期两个阶段,添加外源Pb与Cd明显改变了白肋烟吸收积累Cd的动态,主要表现为增加了一个敏感期。④烤烟和白肋烟对Cd的吸收强于对Pb的吸收,添加外源Pb与Cd总体上加剧了这一趋势,但团棵期白肋烟表现不显著。Abstract: A pot culture experiment on FCT and BT treated with different rates of Cd and Pb was carried out,the contents of Cd and Pb in tobacco leaves at rosette stage(RS),late fast growing stage(LFGS),beginning flowering stage(BFS) and full flowering stage(FFS) were determined and the difference between FCT and BT was analyzed.The results showed that:1) the Pb content in FCT and BT leaves reduced continuously from RS to BFS,while it increased from BFS to FFS,which was a sensitive stage for Pb Absorbing of FCT and BT.The Pb and Cd application would change Pb Absorption and accumulation dynamically, and bring about another sensitive stage(from transplant to RS);2) Cd content in FCT leaves reduced continuously from RS to BFS,while it increased from BFS to FFS,which was a sensitive stage for Cd Absorbing of FCT;3) Cd content in BT leaves without Pb and Cd application reduced continuously from RS to BFS,while it increased from BFS to FFS.As for BT applied with Pb and Cd,Cd content increased from RS to LFGS,decreased from LFGS to BFS,and raised again from BFS to FFS.The sensitive stage for Cd Absorbing of BT without Pb and Cd application was from BFS to FFS,while for BT applied with Pb and Cd,there are two sensitive stages,which were from RS to LFGS and from BFS to FFS respectively; 4) both FCT and BT had better Absorbing ability to Cd than that to Pb,and Cd and Pb application intensified the difference,however,the difference was not obvious in BT at RS.
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