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湖南烤烟还原糖含量区域特征及其对评吸质量的影响

Regional Characteristic of Reducing Sugar Contents in Hunan Flue-cured Tobacco and its Effects on Smoking Quality

  • 摘要: 为深入了解湖南烤烟还原糖含量的区域特征和进一步明确烟叶还原糖含量与烤烟评吸质量的关系,以湖南主产烟区烤烟样本为材料,采用连续流动法测定B2F、C3F、X2F等级烟叶还原糖含量以及对评吸质量的量化评定,应用常规统计和地统计方法对湖南烤烟还原糖含量的基本统计特征、部位差异、品种差异、年度差异、地区差异、生态区域差异、空间分布以及烟叶不同还原糖含量与评吸质量评价指标间的量化关系进行了研究。结果表明:湖南烟区烤烟还原糖含量除部分样本略有偏高外,绝大多数处于合理水平;不同等级间还原糖含量差异极显著;3个主栽品种的烟叶还原糖含量只在C3F、X2F等级中存在统计学上的差异;不同年度间烟叶还原糖含量差异极显著;不同地区间和不同生态区域间只有B2F和C3F等级烟叶还原糖含量存在显著差异。B2F、C3F、X2F等级烟叶还原糖含量空间分布均存在差异。烟叶还原糖含量与评吸质量评价指标中的香气量、杂气、浓度、刺激性和余味分值呈直线关系,与香气质、劲头、香气量、香味、吸味分值和评吸总分呈曲线关系。烤烟烟叶中的还原糖含量在22.00%~24.00%范围内,香味和吸味均较佳,还原糖含量在23.00%时评吸质量最佳。

     

    Abstract: In order to better understand the regional characteristics of reducing sugar content in Hunan flue-cured tobacco and make clear the correlation between reducing sugar content and smoking quality,the reducing sugar contents in B2F,C3F,X2F sampled from main tobacco planting areas in Hunan Province were determined by autoanalyzer and their smoking quality was quantitatively assessed.The spatial distribution and basic statistical characteristic of reducing sugar content,the content difference between stalk positions,cultivars,crop years,grown areas and ecological regions,and relationship between reducing sugar content and smoking quality indexes were quantitatively studied with basic statistics and geostatistical analysis.The results showed that:the reducing sugar contents in most samples were within a reasonable range while slightly higher in a few samples.The contents in tobacco of different grades and crop years differed extremely significantly,statistical difference only observed in C3F and X2F grades in 3 prevalent cultivars,significant difference only found in B2F and C3F grades of tobacco from different grown areas and ecological regions;there was different spatial distribution of reducing sugar contents in B2F,C3F and X2F.The reducing sugar content was linearly correlated with evaluation scores of aroma quantity,offensive odor,concentration,irritation and aftertaste;and curvilinearly correlated with aroma quality,strength,flavor,taste and total evaluation scores.When reducing sugar content was from 22.00% to 24.00%,tobacco presented good flavor and taste;and when it was 23.00%,the smoking quality was excellent.

     

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