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硫酰氟熏蒸贮存片烟技术研究

Fumigation of Stored Tobacco Strips with Sulfuryl Fluoride

  • 摘要: 研究了硫酰氟熏蒸对片烟质量的影响,并测定了硫酰氟熏蒸后片烟中氟的残留量。结果表明:硫酰氟的使用剂量为20 g/m3,熏蒸120 h,即CT(浓度与时间的乘积)值为2400时,烟草甲成虫、幼虫、蛹及卵全部死亡;硫酰氟处理对片烟常规化学成分影响不明显,总植物碱稍有下降;硫酰氟对片烟的质量无不良的影响;硫酰氟熏蒸后,片烟中氟的残留量增加幅度为3.1 mg/kg。

     

    Abstract: The fumigation of tobacco strips with sulfuryl fluoride and its influence on strips' quality were studied,and the residue of fluorine in strips was also detected.The results showed that:1) at sulfuryl fluoride concentration of 20 g/m3 and fumigation time of 120 hours,namely at a CT value(product of concentration and time) of 2400,the adults,larvas,pupas and eggs of Lasioderma serricorne were all killed;2) the influence of sulfuryl fluoride treatment on routine chemical components in strips was not obvious,total alkaloid content declined slightly;3) sulfuryl fluoride had no negative effect on strips' quality;4) the residue of fluorine in strips increased by 3.1 mg/kg after fumigation.

     

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