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国产烤烟与津巴布韦烟叶常规化学成分比较

Comparison of Routine Chemical Components Between Zimbabwean and Domestic Fluecured Tobaccos

  • 摘要: 为寻找可替代或部分替代津巴布韦烟叶的国产烟叶,对2004~2006年全国37个示范点生产的B2F、C3F及津巴布韦B2F、C3F(由B2M、L1OT挑选)烟叶样品的总糖、还原糖、总氮、烟碱、钾、氯、蛋白质进行了测定,并对测定结果进行了对比分析和聚类分析。结果表明:①津巴布韦B2F的还原糖、总糖、钾、氯等含量均高于国产B2F,尤其是氯,而其烟碱、蛋白质含量都低于国产B2F,特别是总氮;②津巴布韦C3F的总糖、烟碱、钾、氯等含量均高于国产C3F,尤其是氯;③而其还原糖、蛋白质、总氮含量都低于国产C3F,尤其是总氮;③嘉禾和浏阳的B2F以及嘉禾、宁远和浏阳的C3F在常规化学成分组成方面与津巴布韦烟叶B2F、C3F具有较大的相似性。

     

    Abstract: The total sugar,reducing sugar,total nitrogen,nicotine,potassium,chlorine,and protein in flue-cured tobacco B2F and C3F sampled from 37 demonstrative production points in China in 2004 to 2006 and similar grades of Zimbabwean tobacco selected from B2M and L1OT were determined,compared,and examined through cluster analysis.The results showed that:1) the contents of reducing sugar,total sugar,potassium and chlorine in Zimbabwean B2F were higher,while its contents of total nitrogen,nicotine and protein were lower than domestic B2F;2) the contents of total sugar,nicotine,potassium and chlorine in Zimbabwean C3F were higher,while its contents of reducing sugar,protein and total nitrogen were lower than domestic C3F;3) B2F from Jahe and Liuyang and C3F from Jahe,Ningyuan and Liuyang Counties in Hunan Province were closer to Zimbabwean B2F and C3F in terms of their compositions of routine chemical components.

     

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