打顶和施用NAA对烟株生长、烟碱合成和钾素吸收的影响
Effects of Topping and NAA Application on Tobacco Plant Growth,Nicotine Synthesis and K Absorption
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摘要: 研究了烟株打顶与不打顶,以及打顶后使用外源生长调节物质萘乙酸(NAA)对烟株干物质积累、烟碱合成和钾素吸收的影响。结果表明,烟株打顶后施用外源NAA能促进烟株的干物质积累,减少烟碱合成量,提高钾素吸收量和利用率,并减少烟叶中钾素后期外排量。不打顶处理虽然烟株干物质积累总量未降低,但烟叶中干物质积累量明显减少,烟株的烟碱合成和烟叶中的积累量明显减少,同时钾素吸收量和利用率也显著降低。Abstract: The effects of topping and NAA(plant growth regulator) application after topping on dry-matter accumulation,nicotine synthesis and K absorption in tobacco plant were studied.The results showed that NAA application after topping promoted dry-matter accumulation,K absorption and K utilization in tobacco and reduced nicotine synthesis and K loss from leaves at later growth stage.Although the amount of total dry-matter in tobacco plant which was not topped did not decreased,the dry-matter and nicotine accumulation in leaf,K absorption,and utilization reduced obviously.
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